Wollschlager C M, Khan F A, Khan A
State University of New York, Stony Brook.
Clin Chest Med. 1987 Sep;8(3):393-404.
This article reviews the approach to the differential diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia using clinical clues and radiography. Evidence is reviewed that indicates that the etiology of such pneumonias is changing. The basic clinical patterns, including bacterial, nonbacterial, and mixed presentations are discussed, as well as how aspiration, diabetes, and alcoholism affect the differential diagnosis.
本文综述了利用临床线索和影像学检查对社区获得性肺炎进行鉴别诊断的方法。文中回顾了相关证据,这些证据表明此类肺炎的病因正在发生变化。讨论了包括细菌性、非细菌性和混合性表现在内的基本临床模式,以及误吸、糖尿病和酗酒如何影响鉴别诊断。