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新型冠状病毒肺炎:将CT作为一线管理工具加以应用

COVID-19: mobilising CT as a frontline management tool.

作者信息

Syed Imran, Khan Sami, Khan Tahir, Syed Sabeeh, Khan Taha, Ali Azhar, Harries Katherine, Capuano Ermanno, Farrugia Alexia, Pittman Marcus, Simon Godwin, Haider Tayyab, Ali Fawad, Gupta Indrajit, Malik Qaiser

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon Hospital, Basildon, UK.

School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2020 Dec 1;93(1116):20200522. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20200522. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1259/bjr.20200522
PMID:33119424
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7716014/
Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic has spread across the globe, questions have arisen about the approach healthcare systems should adopt in order to optimally manage patient influx. With a focus on the impact of COVID-19 on the NHS, we describe the frontline experience of a severely affected hospital in close proximity to London. We highlight a protocol-driven approach, incorporating the use of CT in the rapid triage, assessment and cohorting of patients, in an environment where there was a lack of readily available, onsite RT-PCR testing facilities. Furthermore, the effects of the protocol on the effective streamlining of patient flow within the hospital are discussed, as are the resultant improvements in clinical management decisions within the acute care service. This model may help other healthcare systems in managing this pandemic whilst assessing their own needs and resources.

摘要

随着新冠疫情在全球蔓延,关于医疗系统应采取何种方法来最佳管理患者涌入量的问题也随之出现。我们聚焦于新冠疫情对英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的影响,描述了一家紧邻伦敦且受疫情严重影响的医院的一线经验。我们强调了一种基于协议的方法,即在缺乏现成的现场逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测设施的环境中,将CT用于患者的快速分诊、评估和分组。此外,还讨论了该协议对医院内患者流程有效优化的影响,以及在急性护理服务中临床管理决策所带来的相应改善。这种模式可能有助于其他医疗系统在评估自身需求和资源的同时应对此次疫情。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f45/7716014/53ebb6ae3748/bjr.20200522.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f45/7716014/53ebb6ae3748/bjr.20200522.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f45/7716014/53ebb6ae3748/bjr.20200522.g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Accuracy and Reproducibility of Low-Dose Submillisievert Chest CT for the Diagnosis of COVID-19.低剂量亚毫西弗胸部CT诊断新型冠状病毒肺炎的准确性和可重复性
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020 Apr 21;2(2):e200196. doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020200196. eCollection 2020 Apr.
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Update: Radiographic and CT Features of Viral Pneumonia.更新:病毒性肺炎的影像学和 CT 特征。
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Managing high clinical suspicion COVID-19 inpatients with negative RT-PCR: a pragmatic and limited role for thoracic CT.
管理实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测结果为阴性但临床高度怀疑新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的住院患者:胸部CT的实用价值及有限作用
Thorax. 2020 Jul;75(7):537-538. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-214916. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
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A British Society of Thoracic Imaging statement: considerations in designing local imaging diagnostic algorithms for the COVID-19 pandemic.英国胸科影像学会声明:关于为2019冠状病毒病大流行设计本地影像诊断算法的考量
Clin Radiol. 2020 May;75(5):329-334. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.03.008.
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The Role of Chest Imaging in Patient Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multinational Consensus Statement from the Fleischner Society.《COVID-19 大流行期间患者管理中的胸部影像学作用:Fleischner 学会的一项多国共识声明》。
Radiology. 2020 Jul;296(1):172-180. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020201365. Epub 2020 Apr 7.
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Chest CT Features of COVID-19 in Rome, Italy.意大利罗马地区 COVID-19 的胸部 CT 特征。
Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E79-E85. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020201237. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
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Covid-19: What is the UK's testing strategy?新冠疫情:英国的检测策略是什么?
BMJ. 2020 Mar 26;368:m1222. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1222.
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Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases.中国 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的胸部 CT 与 RT-PCR 检测的相关性:1014 例报告。
Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E32-E40. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200642. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
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Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E115-E117. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200432. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
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