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在全身麻醉下插入后,难以取出打结的鼻胃管。

Challenging removal of a knotted nasogastric tube following insertion under general anaesthetic.

机构信息

Urology, Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, UK

General Surgery, Worthing Hospital, Worthing, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 29;13(10):e238213. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238213.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-238213
PMID:33122238
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7597512/
Abstract

A 74-year-old man presented with acute small bowel obstruction secondary to recurrence of a caecal tumour. The patient underwent laparotomy and formation of loop ileostomy and had a nasogastric tube (NGT) inserted in the theatre. A decision was made to remove the patient's NGT postoperatively, which was found to be stuck. High-quality imaging demonstrated a knot in the tube within the nasopharynx; so, subsequent removal via the oral route necessitated sedation. This case highlights the importance of considering rare or unusual complications of NGT insertion when a patient describes more pain or discomfort than would otherwise be expected. The clarity of imaging highlights clearly the underlying findings when compared with the few other documented cases. We offer a number of learning points specific to this complication.

摘要

一位 74 岁男性因盲肠肿瘤复发导致急性小肠梗阻就诊。患者接受了剖腹手术,并形成了回肠造口术,术中插入了鼻胃管(NGT)。术后决定拔除患者的 NGT,但发现其被卡住了。高质量的影像学检查显示,在鼻咽部的管子里有一个结;因此,需要通过口腔途径进行镇静后才能取出。本病例强调了在患者描述的疼痛或不适程度超过预期时,考虑 NGT 插入罕见或不常见并发症的重要性。与其他少数有记录的病例相比,影像学的清晰度清楚地突出了潜在的发现。我们提供了一些针对这种并发症的具体学习要点。

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Comminuted nasogastric tube fracture: a rare complication.鼻胃管粉碎性骨折:一种罕见的并发症。
BJR Case Rep. 2021 May 12;7(5):20210049. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20210049. eCollection 2021 Sep 8.

本文引用的文献

1
A knotted nasogastric tube.一根打结的鼻胃管。
Anesth Essays Res. 2011 Jan-Jun;5(1):109-10. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.84175.
2
Preventing nasogastric tube injury: is there a better way?
Laryngoscope. 2013 Sep;123(9):2083-4. doi: 10.1002/lary.23990. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
3
Removal of self-knotted nasogastric tube: technical note.自行打结鼻胃管的拔除:技术说明
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Apr;37(4):384-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2007.11.020. Epub 2008 Feb 11.
4
Thoracic complications of nasogastric tube: review of safe practice.鼻胃管的胸部并发症:安全操作综述
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2005 Oct;4(5):429-33. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2005.109488. Epub 2005 Jun 21.