Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
Acibadem University, Istanbul.
Hist Psychiatry. 2021 Mar;32(1):3-19. doi: 10.1177/0957154X20966178. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
This article offers a brief history and the evolution of mental health policy in Turkey. It aims to analyse how mental health policies were transformed and why certain policies were introduced at specific times. The modern history of mental health policy is divided into three periods: the institutionalization of psychiatry and hospital-based mental health services; the introduction of community-based mental healthcare services; and lastly, the policy of deinstitutionalization after the 1980s. These periods have been categorized in a way that basically coincides with Turkey's modern political history.
本文简要介绍了土耳其的心理健康政策历史和演变。旨在分析心理健康政策如何发生转变，以及某些政策为何在特定时期出台。现代心理健康政策史可分为三个时期：精神病学机构化和基于医院的精神卫生服务；社区为基础的精神卫生保健服务的引入；以及 20 世纪 80 年代后的去机构化政策。这些时期的划分方式与土耳其的现代政治历史基本一致。
