Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, 1800 Christensen Drive, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, 134B Magruder Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Vet Dermatol. 2021 Apr;32(2):200-e51. doi: 10.1111/vde.12910. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
The aetiology and appropriate treatment for auricular chondritis in the dog are currently unclear. This report describes a unique presentation and successful treatment of a dog with auricular chondritis.
A 12-year-old, female spayed, Labrador retriever dog was presented for severe pain thought to be neurological in origin. The pain was located to the right pinna and two punch biopsies were acquired and evaluated, revealing lymphoplasmacytic to pyogranulomatous inflammation involving the auricular cartilage with no infectious agents. Treatment with systemic oral prednisone resulted in resolution of clinical signs within four weeks of initiation of treatment. The dog remained free of clinical signs for six months following discontinuation of treatment before being euthanized for an unrelated reason.
Further evaluation of canine auricular chondritis is needed, yet pain may be a prominent finding; monotherapy with systemic prednisone may provide quick and complete resolution of clinical sysmptoms.
犬耳软骨炎的病因和适当的治疗方法目前尚不清楚。本报告描述了一只犬耳部软骨炎的独特表现和成功治疗。
一只 12 岁、雌性、已绝育的拉布拉多猎犬因疑似神经源性的严重疼痛而就诊。疼痛位于右耳,采集并评估了两个打孔活检样本,显示耳软骨存在淋巴浆细胞性至化脓性炎症,没有发现感染病原体。全身口服泼尼松龙治疗在治疗开始后 4 周内使临床症状得到缓解。在因无关原因被安乐死之前,停止治疗后 6 个月内,该犬无临床症状。
需要进一步评估犬耳部软骨炎,但疼痛可能是一个突出的发现;全身用泼尼松龙单药治疗可能会迅速和完全缓解临床症状。