Graduate School of Health (Pharmacy), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Int J Clin Pharm. 2021 Jun;43(3):654-665. doi: 10.1007/s11096-020-01177-z. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
Background Minor ailments services are structured pharmacy-based primary health care services that manage minor conditions. Limited training, education and assessment exists to promote the delivery of minor ailments services by pharmacy staff and it is unclear if the existing training and education processes meet professional requirements. Objective To explore the views and experiences of health professional stakeholders such as community pharmacists, intern pharmacists, medicines counter assistants and general medical practitioners with regards to minor ailments services education, training and assessment practices and preferences. Setting This study explored the views and experiences of health professional stakeholders in Australia. Method Semi-structured interviews were conducted, audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and then coded thematically using QSR Nvivo12. Main outcome measure Stakeholders' views and experiences regarding minor ailments services education, training and assessment practices and preferences. Results Twenty-eight interviews were conducted (community pharmacists n = 12; medicines counter assistants n = 4; intern pharmacists n = 9; general medical practitioners n = 3). Thematic analysis generated three themes: (1) pharmacy staff who require minor ailment service training; (2) acceptability and willingness to complete additional training; (3) learning preferences and approaches. Stakeholders reported considerations for the diverse roles in service delivery and fit for purpose tailored training. Conclusion Detailed practice guidelines may facilitate clarity of an individual staff member's role. Education and training in both clinical and non-clinical aspects of the service may be beneficial and may improve minor ailments service uptake and outcomes.
小病服务是基于药店的初级卫生保健服务,可处理小病。为促进药剂师提供小病服务,提供的培训、教育和评估有限,并且不清楚现有的培训和教育流程是否符合专业要求。
探讨社区药剂师、实习药剂师、药剂师助理和全科医生等卫生专业利益相关者对小病服务教育、培训和评估实践及偏好的看法和经验。
本研究探讨了澳大利亚卫生专业利益相关者的观点和经验。
采用半结构式访谈,录音、逐字转录,然后使用 QSR Nvivo12 进行主题编码。
利益相关者对小病服务教育、培训和评估实践及偏好的看法和经验。
共进行了 28 次访谈(社区药剂师 n=12;药剂师助理 n=4;实习药剂师 n=9;全科医生 n=3)。主题分析产生了三个主题:(1)需要小病服务培训的药剂师;(2)接受和愿意完成额外培训的意愿;(3)学习偏好和方法。利益相关者报告了对服务提供中不同角色的考虑因素和适合特定目的的定制培训。
详细的实践指南可能有助于明确个别员工的角色。临床和非临床方面的教育和培训可能是有益的,并且可能会提高小病服务的利用率和结果。