School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Penn State Behrend, Erie, PA, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2021 Aug;57(6):1052-1064. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00732-2. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the potential mediating roles of different sources of social support and sense of community on the relationship between interpersonal violence and mental health outcomes, negative posttraumatic cognitions, and posttraumatic growth. Participants (n = 459) completed an online survey. Interpersonal violence had a significant, direct effect on all posttraumatic outcomes. Support from significant others mediated the relationship between interpersonal violence and posttraumatic stress. Both support from family and a negative sense of community mediated the relationship between interpersonal violence and posttraumatic cognitions, while social support from friends and family and a positive sense of community mediated the relationship between interpersonal violence and posttraumatic growth. The results suggest that posttraumatic distress and growth may be impacted by different connection sources.
本研究旨在探讨不同社会支持来源和社区感在人际关系暴力与心理健康结果、负性创伤后认知和创伤后成长之间的关系中的中介作用。参与者（n=459）完成了在线调查。人际关系暴力对所有创伤后结果都有显著的直接影响。来自重要他人的支持中介了人际关系暴力与创伤后应激之间的关系。来自家庭和消极社区感的支持都中介了人际关系暴力与创伤后认知之间的关系，而来自朋友和家庭的社会支持以及积极的社区感则中介了人际关系暴力与创伤后成长之间的关系。研究结果表明，创伤后痛苦和成长可能受到不同的联系来源的影响。
