Department of Orthopaedics, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt.
Department of Orthopaedics, Qena Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
J Knee Surg. 2022 Jun;35(7):718-724. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1716850. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
Posterior-stabilized, rotating platform knee prosthesis design was aimed to decrease polyethylene wear for the sake of improving implant survivorship. The purpose of the present prospective study was to evaluate the long-term clinical and radiographic results as well as the survival rate after using a rotating platform, posterior-stabilized knee prosthesis at a minimum of 10 years at a Middle East institution. We compared the results with reports in the literature on western populations. From January 2002 to June 2008, 96 patients (106 knees) underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using a cemented rotating platform posterior-stabilized knee prosthesis. At a mean of 11.5 ± 1.3 years, 85 patients (95 TKAs) were available for clinical, radiographic, and implant survival analysis. At the final follow-up, 78.9% of the patients had excellent Knee Society Scoring system score, the average knee flexion was 110 ± 17 degrees, the average anatomical knee coronal alignment was 186 ± 2 degrees and 187 ± 3 degrees for varus and valgus knees, respectively. Five (5.2%) knees were revised of these: two for bearing dislocation, two for aseptic loosening, and one for infection. The Kaplan-Meier survival rate was 94.7% for all revisions and 97.8% when only revision for aseptic loosening considered as the end point. At a long-term follow-up, reasonable clinical and radiographic outcomes had been achieved after using a rotating platform, posterior-stabilized knee prosthesis in our population with acceptable survival rate reaching up to 95%, which is comparable to reports from the western population.
为了减少聚乙烯磨损,提高植入物存活率,设计了后稳定型、旋转平台膝关节假体。本前瞻性研究的目的是评估在中东机构使用旋转平台、后稳定型膝关节假体至少 10 年的长期临床和放射学结果以及存活率。我们将结果与西方人群的文献报告进行了比较。2002 年 1 月至 2008 年 6 月,96 例(106 膝)患者接受了使用骨水泥固定旋转平台后稳定型膝关节假体的全膝关节置换术(TKA)。平均随访 11.5±1.3 年,85 例(95 例 TKA)患者可进行临床、放射学和植入物存活率分析。在最终随访时,78.9%的患者膝关节学会评分系统评分优秀,平均膝关节屈曲度为 110±17 度,平均解剖学冠状位膝关节对线为 186±2 度和 187±3 度,分别为内翻和外翻膝关节。其中 5 例(5.2%)膝关节进行了翻修:2 例因承窝脱位,2 例因无菌性松动,1 例因感染。所有翻修的 Kaplan-Meier 存活率为 94.7%,仅考虑无菌性松动作为终点时为 97.8%。在长期随访中,我们的人群使用旋转平台、后稳定型膝关节假体后获得了合理的临床和放射学结果,存活率可接受,达到 95%,与西方人群的报告相当。