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聚焦于决策和协作的体育教育学习策略。

Learning Strategies Focused on Decision Making and Collaboration on Physical Education.

机构信息

Department of General and Specific Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 28;17(21):7924. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217924.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17217924
PMID:33126744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7663270/
Abstract

This research analyzes the voices of university students of sport sciences during the implementation of strategies to support autonomy and collaboration in gymnastic learning, from the perspectives of self-determination, self-control, and self-regulation. The methodology is qualitative and the self-reflective journals with their narrative are the tool to collect information. The strategy is well appreciated both in terms of the structure of the work plan and in the guidance of the tasks. The evolution of motivation, autonomy, collaboration, and achievements is highly valued throughout the process. However, the final assessment, despite having little effect on the grade, produces pressure and anxiety in students, so that self-control decreases, action is impaired, and the motivation achieved in the learning process is distorted. Further studies are needed to design coping strategies to help students maintain their motivation and confidence and to decrease students' resistance to assessment tasks.

摘要

本研究从自我决定、自我控制和自我调节的角度分析了大学生在实施支持体操学习自主性和合作性策略时的声音。该研究方法是定性的,自我反思日记及其叙述是收集信息的工具。该策略在工作计划的结构和任务指导方面都得到了很好的评价。在整个过程中,对动机、自主性、合作和成就的演变给予了高度重视。然而,尽管最终评估对成绩的影响不大,但它会给学生带来压力和焦虑,导致自我控制能力下降,行动受到影响,学习过程中获得的动力也发生扭曲。需要进一步研究设计应对策略,以帮助学生保持动力和信心,并减少学生对评估任务的抵制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/e8e43c39f34f/ijerph-17-07924-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/5d61b8b49cce/ijerph-17-07924-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/613adb69118d/ijerph-17-07924-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/e8e43c39f34f/ijerph-17-07924-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/5d61b8b49cce/ijerph-17-07924-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/613adb69118d/ijerph-17-07924-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4637/7663270/e8e43c39f34f/ijerph-17-07924-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Three-Wave Longitudinal Test of Self-Determination Theory's Mediation Model of Engagement and Disaffection in Youth Sport.自我决定理论对青少年体育运动中参与和不满的中介模型的三波纵向检验。
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2016 Feb;38(1):15-29. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2015-0016.
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Self-regulation and the problem of human autonomy: does psychology need choice, self-determination, and will?自我调节与人类自主性问题:心理学是否需要选择、自我决定和意志?
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Social-cognitive determinants of physical activity: the influence of social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation among participants in a church-based health promotion study.
身体活动的社会认知决定因素:基于教会的健康促进研究中社会支持、自我效能、结果期望和自我调节对参与者的影响。
Health Psychol. 2006 Jul;25(4):510-20. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.510.
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Students' motivational processes and their relationship to teacher ratings in school physical education: a self-determination theory approach.学生在学校体育中的动机过程及其与教师评价的关系:一种自我决定理论视角
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2006 Mar;77(1):100-10. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2006.10599336.
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Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.自我决定理论与内在动机、社会发展和幸福感的促进
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