Department of Medicine 1, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Medicine 1, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Life Sci. 2021 Jan 1;264:118682. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118682. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
AIMS: Menthacarin is a herbal combination that is clinically used for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). In several clinical studies, Menthacarin reduced visceral hypersensitivity-related symptoms. Pathogenesis of visceral hypersensitivity is multifactorial. This involves several cell types and different transient receptor potential ion channels (TRPs); these ion channels are highly conductive for calcium ions. Since transient changes in cytosolic calcium levels are crucial for many functions of living cells, we investigated if Menthacarin can induce calcium influx in sensory, largely nociceptive, neurons from dorsal root ganglia (DRG), peritoneal macrophages (PMs) and colonic organoids. MAIN METHODS: We employed the calcium imaging technique on sensory neurons from DRG, PMs and colonic organoids isolated from mice. All cells were superfused by Menthacarin at several concentrations (600, 1200, 1800 μg/ml) during the experiments, followed by calcium ionophor ionomycin (Iono., 1 μM) as a positive control. KEY FINDINGS: Menthacarin induced concentration-dependent calcium ion influx in all investigated cell types. Furthermore, repeated applications of Menthacarin induced tachyphylaxis (desensitisation) of calcium responses in sensory neurons and colonic organoids. SIGNIFICANCE: Menthacarin-induced calcium influx into sensory neurons, macrophages and colonic organoids is probably related to its clinical desensitising effects in patients with FGIDs.
目的:薄荷烷烃是一种草药混合物,临床上用于治疗功能性胃肠疾病(FGIDs)。在几项临床研究中,薄荷烷烃减轻了与内脏敏感性相关的症状。内脏敏感性的发病机制是多因素的。这涉及几种细胞类型和不同的瞬时受体电位离子通道(TRPs);这些离子通道对钙离子具有高传导性。由于细胞溶质钙离子水平的瞬时变化对于活细胞的许多功能至关重要,因此我们研究了薄荷烷烃是否可以诱导来自背根神经节(DRG)、腹膜巨噬细胞(PMs)和结肠类器官的感觉神经元(主要是伤害感受神经元)、腹膜巨噬细胞和结肠类器官中钙内流。 主要方法:我们在从小鼠分离的感觉神经元、PMs 和结肠类器官上使用钙成像技术进行实验。在实验过程中,所有细胞均用薄荷烷烃在几个浓度(600、1200、1800μg/ml)超滤液处理,随后用钙离子载体离子霉素(Iono.,1μM)作为阳性对照。 主要发现:薄荷烷烃诱导所有研究细胞类型的浓度依赖性钙离子内流。此外,薄荷烷烃的重复应用诱导感觉神经元和结肠类器官中钙反应的脱敏(脱敏)。 意义:薄荷烷烃诱导感觉神经元、巨噬细胞和结肠类器官内钙内流可能与其在 FGIDs 患者中的临床脱敏作用有关。
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