Gastroenterology Center Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.
Internal Medicine/Clinic II, HELIOS-Kliniken, Krefeld, Germany.
Dig Dis. 2023;41(3):522-532. doi: 10.1159/000528553. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
INTRODUCTION: This systematic review summarizes published data on Menthacarin, the proprietary combination of peppermint oil and caraway oil, in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Efficacy was assessed by meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. METHODS: We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and the manufacturer's information system for clinical studies investigating the safety and efficacy of Menthacarin. Efficacy analyses included change from baseline of epigastric pain and general improvement of the patients' condition. RESULTS: Five randomized trials involving 580 patients were found, demonstrating significant effects of Menthacarin on symptoms of functional dyspepsia (FD) compared to placebo or similar effects compared to a reference drug. Seven other studies reported favorable results on therapeutic application in FD patients with concomitant Helicobacter pylori infection, in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and on tolerability in FD patients from 12 years of age. Three trials in FD with 249 patients were eligible for meta-analysis. Results demonstrate a significant reduction in pain intensity (standardized mean difference: 0.80; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.39-1.21) and in item 2 of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (risk ratio: 2.65; 95% CI: 1.81-3.87) for Menthacarin. CONCLUSIONS: Menthacarin was shown to be effective and safe for the treatment of FD and represents a promising option for symptoms of IBS.
简介:本系统综述总结了已发表的关于薄荷油和葛缕子油专利混合物 MenthaCarin 治疗功能性胃肠疾病的数据。通过安慰剂对照试验的荟萃分析评估疗效。
方法:我们检索了 PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆和制造商的信息系统,以查找研究 MenthaCarin 安全性和疗效的临床研究。疗效分析包括上腹痛的基线变化和患者病情的总体改善。
结果:共发现 5 项涉及 580 名患者的随机试验,与安慰剂相比,MenthaCarin 对功能性消化不良(FD)症状有显著效果,与参考药物相比效果相当。另外 7 项研究报告了在 FD 患者伴有幽门螺杆菌感染、肠易激综合征(IBS)和 FD 患者(12 岁以上)的耐受性方面的治疗应用的有利结果。在 FD 中进行的 3 项涉及 249 名患者的试验符合荟萃分析的条件。结果表明 MenthaCarin 可显著减轻疼痛强度(标准化均数差:0.80;95%置信区间(CI):0.39-1.21)和临床总体印象量表第 2 项(风险比:2.65;95%CI:1.81-3.87)。
结论:MenthaCarin 被证明对 FD 的治疗有效且安全,是治疗 IBS 症状的一种有前景的选择。
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