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实践教育:临床法医学全新设计的教学模式

Educating for practice: A new redesigned pedagogical model of clinical forensic medicine.

作者信息

Guo Yadong, Cheng Zijia, Ding Yanjun, Cai Jifeng

机构信息

Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.

Department of Forensic Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2020 Nov;76:102064. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102064. Epub 2020 Oct 3.

Abstract

Nowadays, cultivating experts in clinical forensic medicine (CFM) has become a universal problem worldwide. In most English-speaking countries, CFM is traditionally designed as an introduction and incorporation into medical undergraduate training whereas in China it is an essential sub-specialty of forensic science. The scope, missions, and tasks of this discipline vary widely by virtue of the diversity of countries and legal environment, leading to the difference in pedagogical model, even in professional qualities and abilities. Accordingly, it is imperative to uniform and standardize the training model of undergraduate of forensic major. In this article, we describe a redesigned pedagogical model of CFM implemented by the Faculty of Forensic Medicine, which is characterized by: (a) initiating students into comprehension of CFM and raising their awareness of the professional responsibilities; (b) developing students intellectual curiosity of legal and medical issues and educating in advanced techniques of CFM; (c) cultivating students ability of expression and communication in professional terms and providing with educational resources to enhance their professional qualities; and (d) improving teachers ability of imparting knowledge and promoting the development and optimization of teaching evaluation system. In terms of forensic practical and scientific research, plentiful prominent achievements have been currently acquired resulted from this redesigned pedagogical model, which demonstrates its superiority in undergraduate education.

摘要

如今,培养临床法医学专家已成为全球普遍存在的问题。在大多数英语国家,临床法医学传统上被设计为医学本科培训的入门课程并融入其中,而在中国,它是法医学的一个重要子专业。由于国家和法律环境的多样性,该学科的范围、使命和任务差异很大,导致教学模式存在差异,甚至在专业素质和能力方面也有所不同。因此,统一和规范法医学专业本科的培养模式势在必行。在本文中,我们描述了法医学系实施的重新设计的临床法医学教学模式,其特点是:(a)引导学生理解临床法医学并提高他们的职业责任意识;(b)培养学生对法律和医学问题的求知欲并教授临床法医学的先进技术;(c)培养学生用专业术语表达和交流的能力并提供教育资源以提高他们的专业素质;(d)提高教师的知识传授能力并促进教学评价体系的发展和优化。在法医实践和科学研究方面,目前通过这种重新设计的教学模式已经取得了许多显著成果,这证明了其在本科教育中的优越性。

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