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跟骨结节撕脱骨折的创新固定技术。

Innovative Fixation Technique for Avulsion Fractures of the Calcaneal Tuberosity.

机构信息

Orthopedist, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tachikawa General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

Orthopedist, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tachikawa General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Jan-Feb;60(1):218-220. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Sep 5.

Abstract

Avulsion fractures of the calcaneal tuberosity, although relatively uncommon, occur more frequently in patients with osteoporosis and in the elderly. The results of closed manipulation are poor in these fractures, usually requiring open reduction and internal fixation. However, it is difficult to fix the bone fragment rigidly, because the avulsed bone fragment is small and thin, and the bone quality of the calcaneal body in the elderly is poor. Hence, it is necessary to limit prolonged weight-bearing after the operation. We performed an innovative surgical procedure of suture fixation to the anchor screw in four cases, following which earlier postoperative rehabilitation with full weight-bearing walking and range of motion exercises was possible, and bony union was achieved without repeated displacement of the fragment in all patients. We believe this technique would prove useful in surgical management of calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures.

摘要

跟骨结节撕脱骨折虽然相对少见,但在骨质疏松症和老年人中更为常见。这些骨折的闭合复位效果较差,通常需要切开复位内固定。然而,由于撕脱的骨块较小较薄,跟骨体的骨质在老年人中较差,因此很难将骨块牢固固定。因此,术后需要限制长时间负重。我们对 4 例患者采用了一种创新的缝合固定锚钉螺钉的手术方法,术后可以更早地进行康复治疗,进行完全负重行走和关节活动度锻炼,所有患者的骨块均未再次移位,达到骨性愈合。我们认为这种技术在跟骨结节撕脱骨折的手术治疗中是有用的。

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