University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160 014, India.
National UGC-Centre of Nano Biomedical Applications, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2021 Jan;197:111429. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111429. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
Bioactives are documented to exhibit diverse pharmacological activities, however, their low and inconsistent bioavailability primarily pose serious impediment against their potential therapeutic usage. Efforts, therefore, have been undertaken to systematically develop nanostructured lipidic carriers of chrysin, a vital flavonoid, employing Capmul PG-12 (i.e., liquid lipid), glyceryl monostearate (i.e., solid lipid), stearylamine, Phospholipid S-100 (i.e., cosurfactant) and Poloxamer 188 (i.e., surfactant). NLCs were formulated using hot-melt dispersion-high pressure homogenization method and optimized using Face-Centred Cubic Design. Afterwards, stearylamine was conjugated with biotin as ligand through EDC-NHS coupling reaction and biotin-staerylamine complex formation was ratified using H-NMR and FTIR. It was further used instead of SA for the preparation of biotin-conjugated-optimized NLCs (Bio-NLCs). Mean particle size of consequent Bio-NLCs was found to be 246.4 nm and zeta potential as 11.4 mV. In vitro release studies indicated sustained drug release characteristics from NLCs over 48 h. Cell line studies conducted on coumarin6-loaded Bio-NLCs in demonstrated remarkably superior cellular uptake over naive NLCs and pure dye. Marked improvement in absorption parameters was observed during in vivo pharmacokinetics for Bio-NLCs and NLCs vis-à-vis pure chrysin suspension. However, the improvement for naive NLCs was relatively lower than that of Bio-NLCs. Almost 5.20-folds augmentation in C (p < 0.005), 8.94-folds in AUC (p < 0.001), 7.46-folds in AUC (p < 0.001) and 7.25-folds in Ka (p < 0.01), signify improved degree of drug absorption and retention of Bio-NLCs. Stability studies indicated the robustness of Bio-NLCs, when stored under refrigerated storage conditions for 3 months. By and large, the current work demonstrates high potential of Bio-NLCs for distinctly improved biopharmaceutical performance of chrysin.
生物活性物质被证明具有多种药理活性,然而,它们的低生物利用度和不一致性主要对其潜在的治疗用途构成了严重的障碍。因此,人们一直在努力系统地开发白杨素的纳米结构脂质载体,白杨素是一种重要的类黄酮,采用 Capmul PG-12(即液体脂质)、甘油单硬脂酸酯(即固体脂质)、硬脂胺、磷脂 S-100(即助表面活性剂)和泊洛沙姆 188(即表面活性剂)。NLC 采用热熔分散-高压匀化法制备,并采用面心立方设计进行优化。然后,硬脂胺通过 EDC-NHS 偶联反应与生物素偶联形成生物素-硬脂胺络合物,并通过 H-NMR 和 FTIR 进行验证。它进一步用于代替 SA 制备生物素偶联优化的 NLC(Bio-NLC)。随后的 Bio-NLC 的平均粒径为 246.4nm,zeta 电位为 11.4mV。体外释放研究表明,NLC 在 48 小时内具有持续的药物释放特性。在载香豆素 6 的 Bio-NLC 细胞系研究中,与原始 NLC 和纯染料相比,细胞摄取明显更高。在体内药代动力学研究中,观察到 Bio-NLCs 和 NLCs 相对于纯白杨素混悬液的吸收参数有明显改善。然而,原始 NLCs 的改善相对低于 Bio-NLCs。Bio-NLCs 的 C(p<0.005)增加了 5.20 倍,AUC(p<0.001)增加了 8.94 倍,AUC(p<0.001)增加了 7.46 倍,Ka(p<0.01)增加了 7.25 倍,表明 Bio-NLCs 的药物吸收和保留程度得到了显著改善。稳定性研究表明,Bio-NLCs 在冷藏条件下储存 3 个月时具有很强的稳定性。总的来说,目前的工作表明,Bio-NLCs 具有很高的潜力,可以显著改善白杨素的生物制药性能。
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