[Perioperative Management for Patients Undergoing General Thoracic Surgery with Metabolic or Endocrine Disorders].

By improvement of surgical procedures and advances in perioperative management, the patients with various comorbidity diseases have been able to undergo pulmonary resection. In particular, the patients with endocrine and metabolic disorders are relatively frequent and often underwent pulmonary resection. Most of them are chronic diseases and often controlled for a long time. However, they sometimes have drastic changes due to surgical stress during perioperative periods. Failure to properly perioperative management for them may result in postoperative morbidity or mortality. Therefore, we have to well know perioperative changes by surgical stress for them. Among endocrine and metabolic disorders, following is frequent, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, steroid administration. We describe perioperative management of them. When operating on them, it is important to ① proper evaluation before surgery, ② careful postoperative management, and ③ close coordination with the department of endocrinology and anesthesiology.