管理胆汁淤积性肝病的认知症状和疲劳。

Managing cognitive symptoms and fatigue in cholestatic liver disease.

机构信息

Faculty of Medical Sciences, Institute of Translational and Clinical Research, Newcastle University , UK.

Liver Unit, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust , Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

出版信息

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Mar;15(3):235-241. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2021.1844565. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

: Patients with cholestatic diseases may develop fatigue and cognitive symptoms. The impact of symptom burden may be significant in some patients. To date, there are no effective pharmacological therapies to improve cognitive symptoms or fatigue in cholestasis and we are wholly reliant on supportive approaches. : This review provides an overview of cognitive symptoms and fatigue in the cholestatic liver disease primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), including pathophysiology and our approach to the management of these symptoms. : The impact of fatigue and cognitive symptoms on the perceived quality of life can be profound for patients with PBC. The pathophysiology of these symptoms is complex and poorly understood, making the development of therapeutic trials of symptom-directed therapies challenging. The current recommended management for fatigue and cognitive symptoms is mainly supportive.

摘要

患有胆汁淤积性疾病的患者可能会出现疲劳和认知症状。在某些患者中,症状负担的影响可能是显著的。迄今为止,尚无有效的药物疗法可改善胆汁淤积症中的认知症状或疲劳,我们完全依赖于支持性方法。

本篇综述概述了胆汁淤积性肝病原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)中的认知症状和疲劳,包括其病理生理学以及我们对这些症状的管理方法。

疲劳和认知症状对 PBC 患者的生活质量感知影响深远。这些症状的病理生理学复杂且尚未完全了解,使得针对症状的治疗性试验的开发具有挑战性。目前针对疲劳和认知症状的推荐治疗方法主要是支持性的。

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