Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY.
Division of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020 Jul;27(4):320-327.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2020.05.002. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
The interface between nephrology and other fields of medicine continues to expand. With the advent of novel therapies in cancer, diagnostics and therapeutics in lithology, novel devices in cardiology, advances in women's health issues, novel diagnostics and therapies in glomerular diseases, and the national priority in home-based dialysis, several subspecialties in nephrology have emerged. This article will discuss the subspecialties of onconephrology, cardionephrology, obstetric nephrology, uronephrology, glomerular disease specialization, and home-based dialysis in nephrology. We discuss the current state of each subspecialty, recommended educational content, length of training, available training opportunities, and potential career pathways for each.
肾脏病学与其他医学领域的交叉不断扩大。随着癌症治疗新方法、结石病诊断和治疗、心脏病学新器械、女性健康问题新进展、肾小球疾病新诊断和治疗方法的出现，肾脏病学的几个亚专业也随之出现。本文将讨论肾脏病学中的肿瘤肾脏病学、心肾医学、产科肾脏病学、泌尿肾脏病学、肾小球疾病专科化和肾脏病学的家庭透析等亚专业。我们讨论了每个亚专业的现状、推荐的教育内容、培训时长、可用的培训机会以及每个亚专业的潜在职业途径。
