Kennedy C Rose, Choi Bo Young, Reeves Mary-Grace R, Jacobsen Eric N
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Isr J Chem. 2020 Mar;60(3-4):461-474. doi: 10.1002/ijch.201900168. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
Charge-accelerated rearrangements present interesting challenges to enantioselective catalysis, due in large part to the competing requirements for maximizing reactivity (ion-pair separation) and stereochemical communication. Herein, we describe application of a synergistic ion-binding strategy to catalyze the anionic oxy-Cope rearrangement of a symmetric -styrenyl allyl alcohol in up to 75:25 e.r. Structure-reactivity-selectivity relationship studies, including linear free-energy-relationship analyses, with bifunctional urea catalysts indicate that H-bonding and cation-binding interactions act cooperatively to promote the chemo- and enantioselective [3,3]-rearrangement. Implications for catalyst designs applicable to other transformations involving oxyanionic intermediates are discussed.
电荷加速重排给对映选择性催化带来了有趣的挑战,这在很大程度上归因于对最大化反应活性(离子对分离)和立体化学通讯的相互竞争的要求。在此,我们描述了一种协同离子结合策略的应用,该策略用于催化对称的β-苯乙烯基烯丙醇的阴离子氧杂-Cope重排,对映体过量比高达75:25。使用双功能脲催化剂进行的结构-反应活性-选择性关系研究,包括线性自由能关系分析,表明氢键和阳离子结合相互作用协同促进化学和对映选择性的[3,3]重排。讨论了适用于涉及氧阴离子中间体的其他转化的催化剂设计的意义。