Filipiak Beata Zofia, Dylewski Marek, Kalinowski Marcin
Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
WSB University in Poznan, Poznan, Poland.
Qual Quant. 2020 Oct 26:1-26. doi: 10.1007/s11135-020-01056-9.
From an economic viewpoint, tourism is heralded as bringing income to local communities. From an ecological standpoint, tourism poses a threat to environments. Sustainable tourism should leave a minimum negative impact on the places visited and preferably have rather positive impact on society. The digitization of the tourism economy is conducive to increasing the efficiency of enterprises operations, but also have positive impact on consumers. The objectives of the study are: to seek an answer to the question whether there is a relationship between the development of the tourism industry and GDP growth. Based on it there are two specific questions: What is a relationship between the level of development of digitization (e-commerce) and the development of the tourism industry and what is a relationship between the development of the tourism industry and sustainability factors? The originality of our research results among others results from three groups of variables use in the analysis (ICT group, SDG group and E&T group). Our research explores the factors affecting the tourism industry and relations of the digitization of tourism economy, sustainability and economy growth.
从经济角度看，旅游业被誉为给当地社区带来收入。从生态角度看，旅游业对环境构成威胁。可持续旅游应对所到访的地方产生最小的负面影响，最好对社会产生积极影响。旅游经济的数字化有利于提高企业运营效率，而且对消费者也有积极影响。本研究的目标是：探寻旅游业发展与国内生产总值增长之间是否存在关系这一问题的答案。基于此有两个具体问题：数字化（电子商务）发展水平与旅游业发展之间的关系是什么，以及旅游业发展与可持续性因素之间的关系是什么？我们的研究结果的独特性尤其源于分析中使用的三组变量（信息通信技术组、可持续发展目标组和经济与旅游组）。我们的研究探讨了影响旅游业的因素以及旅游经济数字化、可持续性和经济增长之间的关系。
