Takasaki Hiroshi, Kikkawa Kazuki, Hall Toby
Department of Physical Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University: 820 Sannomiya, Koshigaya, Saitama 343-8540, Japan.
School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Australia.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2020 Oct;32(10):641-646. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.641. Epub 2020 Oct 3.
[Purpose] To investigate whether habitual pelvic posture and time spent sitting are primary contributing factors to performance in the active unilateral knee extension in sitting test in young people. [Participants and Methods] The participants' ages ranged from 20 to 40 years. LUMOback, a wearable electronic device, was used to measure the proportion of the days spent in a neutral pelvic posture (posture score) and time spent sitting over a week. The lumbopelvic sagittal curvature from T12 to S2 (θ) during the active unilateral knee extension in sitting test was also assessed using a flexible ruler. A multiple regression analysis was performed with the primary independent variables of the posture score and time spent sitting, undertaking priori considerations of potential confounders of sex, and pain condition on the θ value. [Results] Eighty participants (21.7 ± 3.8 years) were enrolled in the study (24 males and 56 females). Neither the posture score nor time spent sitting statistically significantly contributed to the θ value. [Conclusion] Neither the proportion of the day spent with neutral pelvic posture nor time spent sitting detected by LUMOback was the primary contributing factor to the active unilateral knee extension in sitting test performance.
[目的] 探讨习惯性骨盆姿势和久坐时间是否是年轻人坐位主动单膝伸展测试表现的主要影响因素。[参与者与方法] 参与者年龄在20至40岁之间。使用可穿戴电子设备LUMOback测量一周内处于中立骨盆姿势的天数比例(姿势评分)和久坐时间。在坐位主动单膝伸展测试中,还使用软尺评估从T12到S2的腰骶部矢状面曲率(θ)。以姿势评分和久坐时间作为主要自变量,对性别和疼痛状况等潜在混杂因素对θ值的影响进行先验考虑后,进行多元回归分析。[结果] 80名参与者(21.7±3.8岁)纳入研究(男性24名,女性56名)。姿势评分和久坐时间对θ值均无统计学显著贡献。[结论] LUMOback检测到的中立骨盆姿势天数比例和久坐时间均不是坐位主动单膝伸展测试表现的主要影响因素。