From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Nov;146(5):548e-551e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007292.
The umbilicus offers no functional importance to the adult human but remains a key aesthetic landmark of the anterior abdominal wall, and its absence can be a cause for concern in aesthetic and reconstructive patients. Umbilical reconstruction or transposition for abdominoplasty and abdominally based flap operations is frequently complicated by umbilical death, infections, development of wounds needing prolonged wound care, and generally poor aesthetic outcomes. A multitude of techniques have been described to create the "ideal" neoumbilicus, but none has proven to be superior to the technique that comes before it. Our data demonstrate that, in a select set of patients, it may be beneficial to electively remove the umbilicus. Thus, umbilical reconstruction can be performed as an adjunct procedure to the primary operation with a superior aesthetic result and minimal risk for complications. This article describes the authors' approach to delayed neoumbilical reconstruction in patients undergoing elective umbilical resection.
脐部对成人来说没有任何功能重要性,但仍然是前腹壁的一个关键美学标志,其缺失可能会引起美容和重建患者的关注。脐部重建或移位用于腹部整形术和腹部皮瓣手术时,常因脐部坏死、感染、需要长期伤口护理的伤口发展以及一般较差的美学效果而变得复杂。已经描述了多种技术来创建“理想”的新脐部,但没有一种技术被证明优于前一种技术。我们的数据表明,在一组特定的患者中,选择性切除脐部可能是有益的。因此,脐部重建可以作为主要手术的辅助手术进行,具有更好的美学效果和最小的并发症风险。本文描述了作者对接受选择性脐部切除的患者进行延迟性新脐部重建的方法。