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分析伊比利亚半岛北部复杂地形上空的阿尔法辐射活动水平及其对气象因素的依赖关系(2014-2018 年)。

Analysis of Alpha Activity Levels and Dependence on Meteorological Factors over a Complex Terrain in Northern Iberian Peninsula (2014-2018).

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.

Department of Energetic Engineering, University of the Basque Country, 48013 Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 29;17(21):7967. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217967.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17217967
PMID:33138285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7662228/
Abstract

Alpha ambient concentrations in ground-level air were measured weekly in Bilbao (northern Spain) by collecting aerosols in filters between 2014 and 2018. Over this period, the alpha activity concentrations in the aerosol's samples range from 13.9 µBq/m to 246.5 µBq/m, with a mean of 66.49 ± 39.33 µBq/m. The inter-annual and intra-annual (seasonal and monthly) variations are analyzed, with the highest activity in autumn months and the lowest one in winter months. Special attention has been paid to alpha peak concentrations (weekly concentrations above the 90th percentile) and its relationship with regional meteorological scenarios by means of air mass trajectories and local meteorological parameters. The meteorological analysis of these high alpha concentrations has revealed two airflow patterns-one from the south with land origin and one from the north with maritime origin-mainly associated with these alpha peak concentrations. Surface winds during representative periods of both airflow patterns are also analyzed in combination with Rn concentrations, which demonstrated the different daily evolution associated with each airflow pattern. The present results are relevant in understanding trends and meteorological factors affecting alpha activity concentrations in this area, and hence, to control potential atmospheric environmental releases and ensure the environmental and public health.

摘要

在 2014 年至 2018 年期间,通过在过滤器中收集气溶胶,每周在西班牙北部的毕尔巴鄂测量地面空气的阿尔法本底浓度。在此期间,气溶胶样本中的阿尔法活度浓度范围为 13.9µBq/m 至 246.5µBq/m,平均值为 66.49±39.33µBq/m。分析了年际和年内(季节性和每月)变化,发现秋季月份的活度最高,冬季月份的活度最低。特别关注阿尔法峰值浓度(每周浓度超过第 90 百分位数)及其与区域气象情景的关系,方法是通过大气质量轨迹和当地气象参数。对这些高阿尔法浓度的气象分析揭示了两种气流模式-一种来自南方,起源于陆地,一种来自北方,起源于海洋-主要与这些阿尔法峰值浓度有关。还分析了代表两种气流模式的代表性时期的地表风与 Rn 浓度相结合,这表明与每种气流模式相关的每日变化不同。本研究结果对于了解该地区影响阿尔法活度浓度的趋势和气象因素具有重要意义,有助于控制潜在的大气环境释放,并确保环境和公共健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/696daee3c3fd/ijerph-17-07967-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/389cda920245/ijerph-17-07967-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/e984e3d208b8/ijerph-17-07967-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/ba18c29bbdb9/ijerph-17-07967-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/c186bed41f76/ijerph-17-07967-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/3847c8c38b96/ijerph-17-07967-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/530e190c6dc2/ijerph-17-07967-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/696daee3c3fd/ijerph-17-07967-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/389cda920245/ijerph-17-07967-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/e984e3d208b8/ijerph-17-07967-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/ba18c29bbdb9/ijerph-17-07967-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/c186bed41f76/ijerph-17-07967-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/3847c8c38b96/ijerph-17-07967-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/530e190c6dc2/ijerph-17-07967-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b03/7662228/696daee3c3fd/ijerph-17-07967-g007.jpg

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