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镍/氧化铝催化剂上甲烷部分氧化的研究:镁、钼、钛和钇氧化物作为促进剂对载体的影响。

Study of Partial Oxidation of Methane by Ni/AlO Catalyst: Effect of Support Oxides of Mg, Mo, Ti and Y as Promoters.

机构信息

Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah City for Atomic & Renewable Energy: Energy Research & Innovation Center (ERIC) in Riyadh, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Oct 29;25(21):5029. doi: 10.3390/molecules25215029.

DOI:10.3390/molecules25215029
PMID:33138289
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7663497/
Abstract

Catalysts of 10% Ni, supported on promoted alumina, were used to accomplish the partial oxidation of methane. The alumina support was doped with oxides of Mo, Mg, Ti and Y. An incipient wetness impregnation technique was used to synthesize the catalysts. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were described by XRD, H-TPR (temperature programmed reduction), BET, TGA, CO-TPD (temperature-programmed desorption) and Raman. The characterization results denoted that Ni has a strong interaction with the support. The TGA investigation of spent catalysts displayed the anticoking enhancement of the promoters. The impact of the support promoters on the catalyst stability, methane conversion and H yield was inspected. Stability tests were done for 460 min. The H yields were 76 and 60% and the CH conversions were 67 and 92%, respectively, over Ni/AlO+Mg, when the reaction temperatures were 550 and 650 °C, respectively. The performance of the present work was compared to relevant findings in the literature.

摘要

负载在促进氧化铝上的 10%镍催化剂用于实现甲烷的部分氧化。氧化铝载体掺杂有 Mo、Mg、Ti 和 Y 的氧化物。采用初始湿浸渍技术合成催化剂。通过 XRD、H-TPR(程序升温还原)、BET、TGA、CO-TPD(程序升温脱附)和 Raman 对催化剂的物理化学性质进行了描述。表征结果表明 Ni 与载体之间具有很强的相互作用。失活催化剂的 TGA 研究表明促进剂具有增强抗焦性能。考察了载体促进剂对催化剂稳定性、甲烷转化率和 H 产率的影响。稳定性测试进行了 460 分钟。当反应温度分别为 550 和 650°C 时,Ni/AlO+Mg 上的 H 产率分别为 76%和 60%,CH 转化率分别为 67%和 92%。将本工作的性能与文献中的相关发现进行了比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/93eeb306c582/molecules-25-05029-g006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/93eeb306c582/molecules-25-05029-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/352da6cdca5e/molecules-25-05029-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/7ee4073cc5df/molecules-25-05029-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/c2260dd7fa44/molecules-25-05029-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/c9d17467b265/molecules-25-05029-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/4260b2e8f1af/molecules-25-05029-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/954e/7663497/93eeb306c582/molecules-25-05029-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas Over Nickel-Based Catalysts: Influence of Support Type, Addition of Rhodium, and Preparation Method.镍基催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气:载体类型、铑的添加及制备方法的影响
Front Chem. 2019 Mar 13;7:104. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00104. eCollection 2019.
2
CO reforming of CH on Ni-Al-Ox catalyst using pure and coal gas feeds: Synergetic effect of CoO and MgO in mitigating carbon deposition.在 Ni-Al-Ox 催化剂上使用纯煤气和煤制气进行 CO 转化重整:CoO 和 MgO 协同减轻积碳作用。
Environ Pollut. 2018 Nov;242(Pt B):1566-1576. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.127. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
3
Sono-synthesis and characterization of bimetallic Ni-Co/Al2O3-MgO nanocatalyst: Effects of metal content on catalytic properties and activity for hydrogen production via CO2 reforming of CH4.
双金属Ni-Co/Al2O3-MgO纳米催化剂的超声合成与表征:金属含量对CH4二氧化碳重整制氢催化性能和活性的影响
Ultrason Sonochem. 2016 Jul;31:173-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.12.010. Epub 2015 Dec 12.
4
Strategies for improving the performance and stability of Ni-based catalysts for reforming reactions.提高重整反应用镍基催化剂性能和稳定性的策略。
Chem Soc Rev. 2014 Nov 7;43(21):7245-56. doi: 10.1039/c4cs00223g. Epub 2014 Sep 3.