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电话传递的针对 HIV 感染者的行为健康干预措施:来自定性研究的患者观点。

Telephone-delivered behavioral health interventions for people living with HIV: patients' perspectives from a qualitative study.

机构信息

Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.

Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2021 Sep;33(9):1155-1158. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1838427. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

DOI:10.1080/09540121.2020.1838427
PMID:33138622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8088449/
Abstract

People living with HIV (PLWH) often experience mental health concerns as well as difficulties with medication adherence; they also report barriers to receipt of health services. Telephone-delivered interventions can overcome some of these barriers. To obtain patients' perspectives on telephone-delivered behavioral health services, we conducted a qualitative study with patients who participated in one of two telephone-delivered interventions (mindfulness training, health coaching) in a research trial. Patients ( = 42; age = 46 years, 50% female, 26% Black) participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews after completing the study. They identified several advantages (e.g., being able to schedule sessions more flexibly compared to in-person appointments, ease of developing rapport with interventionists) as well as occasional challenges of phone delivery (e.g., network connectivity). Overall, PLWH view telephone-delivery as a convenient and flexible method to engage in behavioral health interventions.

摘要

HIV 感染者(PLWH)经常会遇到心理健康问题和药物依从性困难;他们也报告了获得卫生服务的障碍。电话传递的干预措施可以克服其中的一些障碍。为了了解患者对电话传递的行为健康服务的看法,我们对参加了一项研究试验中的两种电话传递干预措施(正念训练、健康指导)的患者进行了定性研究。患者(n=42;年龄=46 岁,50%为女性,26%为黑人)在完成研究后参加了半结构化的定性访谈。他们确定了一些优势(例如,与面对面预约相比,能够更灵活地安排会议,更容易与干预者建立融洽关系)以及电话传递偶尔面临的挑战(例如,网络连接)。总体而言,PLWH 认为电话传递是一种方便灵活的方式,可以参与行为健康干预。

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本文引用的文献

1
Telephone-Delivered Mindfulness Training to Promote Medication Adherence and Reduce Sexual Risk Behavior Among Persons Living with HIV: An Exploratory Clinical Trial.电话传递正念训练对促进 HIV 感染者药物依从性和减少性行为风险的探索性临床试验。
AIDS Behav. 2020 Jun;24(6):1912-1928. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02768-2.
2
Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.正念干预成人 HIV/AIDS 感染者:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Telephone-Delivered Mindfulness Training for People Living with HIV: A Qualitative 360° Inquiry.电话传递正念训练用于 HIV 感染者:一项定性的 360°探究。
AIDS Behav. 2017 Nov;21(11):3194-3201. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1857-8.
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