Zhou Dingjian, Huang Jincheng, Yan Huibo, Zhang Jianfeng, Lu Lei, Xu Ping, Li Guijun
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Nov 11;12(45):50527-50533. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c16032. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
The development of photovoltaic devices with a high output voltage offers great opportunities for emerging internet of things (IoT) sensors and low-power-consumption electronics. However, the photovoltage of solar cells is yet to satisfy the requirement of driving voltage for most applications. Here, we demonstrate a wide-band gap CsPbBr-based solar cell with a heterostructured light absorber based on amino acid-modulated CsPbBr and CdSe quantum dots (QDs). Compared with the single absorbing layer device, the heterostructured device exhibits a low nonradiative recombination loss, which is strongly correlated to the high external electroluminescence of the device. In addition, in the heterostructured solar cells, carrier transfer from the perovskite to CdSe QDs induces the conduction band bending of CdSe QDs, leading to a large splitting of the quasi-Fermi levels. As a result, a remarkable photovoltage up to 1.75 V is achieved for the wide-band gap solar cells, representing an extremely low voltage deficit of 250 mV. Furthermore, the CsPbBr-based solar cells exhibit a weak light intensity dependence, showing a photovoltage of 1.59 V under room light conditions. Our work not only provides an effective approach for the design of high-photovoltage solar cells but also paves the ways of using photovoltaic devices for various applications with low driving voltage schemes.
具有高输出电压的光电器件的发展为新兴的物联网(IoT)传感器和低功耗电子产品提供了巨大机遇。然而,太阳能电池的光电压尚未满足大多数应用对驱动电压的要求。在此,我们展示了一种基于宽带隙CsPbBr的太阳能电池,其具有基于氨基酸调制的CsPbBr和CdSe量子点(QDs)的异质结构光吸收体。与单吸收层器件相比,异质结构器件表现出较低的非辐射复合损失,这与器件的高外部电致发光密切相关。此外,在异质结构太阳能电池中,载流子从钙钛矿转移到CdSe量子点会引起CdSe量子点的导带弯曲,导致准费米能级的大幅分裂。结果,宽带隙太阳能电池实现了高达1.75 V的显著光电压,代表着仅250 mV的极低电压差。此外,基于CsPbBr的太阳能电池表现出较弱的光强依赖性,在室内光照条件下光电压为1.59 V。我们的工作不仅为高光电压太阳能电池的设计提供了一种有效方法,还为利用光电器件实现各种低驱动电压方案的应用铺平了道路。