Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 West yanta road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Feb;476(2):1015-1024. doi: 10.1007/s11010-020-03967-5. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
Cervical cancer remains the second leading cause of gynecologic cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. STING (stimulator of interferon genes) was reported to be involved in the immune surveillance of tumors. However, the specific role of STING in cervical cancer remains unclear. In this study, we found that the cGAS (Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase)/STING signal decreased in cervical cancer cells. Knockdown of STING by siRNA enhanced the cell viability and migration of cervical cancer cells, while activation of STING by ADU-S100 inhibited the cell viability of cervical cancer cells, with no effect on the migration and apoptosis. In addition, ADU-S100 promoted the secretion of IFNβ and IL-6, and the activation of TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1)/NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa-B) pathway. Meanwhile, knockdown of STING inhibited the production of IFNβ and IL-6 that were triggered by dsDNA and suppressed the TBK1/NF-κB signaling. ADU-S100 also suppressed tumor growth in vivo and increased the tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cell and CD103 dendritic cell numbers. The NF-κB signal inhibitor limited the increasing numbers of CD8 T cell and CD103 dendritic cells induced by ADU-S100, without influence on tumor growth. Hence, our study suggested that STING could serve as a potential novel immunotherapeutic target for cervical cancer.
宫颈癌仍然是全球女性妇科癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。STING(干扰素基因刺激物)被报道参与肿瘤的免疫监视。然而,STING 在宫颈癌中的具体作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现宫颈癌细胞中的 cGAS(环鸟苷酸-腺苷酸合成酶)/STING 信号降低。通过 siRNA 敲低 STING 增强了宫颈癌细胞的活力和迁移,而 ADU-S100 激活 STING 抑制了宫颈癌细胞的活力,对迁移和凋亡没有影响。此外,ADU-S100 促进 IFNβ 和 IL-6 的分泌,并激活 TBK1(TANK 结合激酶 1)/NF-κB(核因子 kappa-B)通路。同时,敲低 STING 抑制了 dsDNA 触发的 IFNβ 和 IL-6 的产生,并抑制了 TBK1/NF-κB 信号。ADU-S100 还在体内抑制肿瘤生长,并增加肿瘤浸润的 CD8 T 细胞和 CD103 树突状细胞数量。NF-κB 信号抑制剂限制了 ADU-S100 诱导的 CD8 T 细胞和 CD103 树突状细胞数量的增加,而对肿瘤生长没有影响。因此,我们的研究表明 STING 可以作为宫颈癌的一种潜在的新型免疫治疗靶点。
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