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STING 的激活通过增强抗肿瘤免疫反应抑制宫颈癌肿瘤生长。

Activation of STING inhibits cervical cancer tumor growth through enhancing the anti-tumor immune response.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 West yanta road, Xi'an, 710061, China.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Feb;476(2):1015-1024. doi: 10.1007/s11010-020-03967-5. Epub 2020 Nov 3.


DOI:10.1007/s11010-020-03967-5
PMID:33141310
Abstract

Cervical cancer remains the second leading cause of gynecologic cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. STING (stimulator of interferon genes) was reported to be involved in the immune surveillance of tumors. However, the specific role of STING in cervical cancer remains unclear. In this study, we found that the cGAS (Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase)/STING signal decreased in cervical cancer cells. Knockdown of STING by siRNA enhanced the cell viability and migration of cervical cancer cells, while activation of STING by ADU-S100 inhibited the cell viability of cervical cancer cells, with no effect on the migration and apoptosis. In addition, ADU-S100 promoted the secretion of IFNβ and IL-6, and the activation of TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1)/NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa-B) pathway. Meanwhile, knockdown of STING inhibited the production of IFNβ and IL-6 that were triggered by dsDNA and suppressed the TBK1/NF-κB signaling. ADU-S100 also suppressed tumor growth in vivo and increased the tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cell and CD103 dendritic cell numbers. The NF-κB signal inhibitor limited the increasing numbers of CD8 T cell and CD103 dendritic cells induced by ADU-S100, without influence on tumor growth. Hence, our study suggested that STING could serve as a potential novel immunotherapeutic target for cervical cancer.

摘要

宫颈癌仍然是全球女性妇科癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。STING(干扰素基因刺激物)被报道参与肿瘤的免疫监视。然而,STING 在宫颈癌中的具体作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现宫颈癌细胞中的 cGAS(环鸟苷酸-腺苷酸合成酶)/STING 信号降低。通过 siRNA 敲低 STING 增强了宫颈癌细胞的活力和迁移,而 ADU-S100 激活 STING 抑制了宫颈癌细胞的活力,对迁移和凋亡没有影响。此外,ADU-S100 促进 IFNβ 和 IL-6 的分泌,并激活 TBK1(TANK 结合激酶 1)/NF-κB(核因子 kappa-B)通路。同时,敲低 STING 抑制了 dsDNA 触发的 IFNβ 和 IL-6 的产生,并抑制了 TBK1/NF-κB 信号。ADU-S100 还在体内抑制肿瘤生长,并增加肿瘤浸润的 CD8 T 细胞和 CD103 树突状细胞数量。NF-κB 信号抑制剂限制了 ADU-S100 诱导的 CD8 T 细胞和 CD103 树突状细胞数量的增加,而对肿瘤生长没有影响。因此,我们的研究表明 STING 可以作为宫颈癌的一种潜在的新型免疫治疗靶点。

相似文献

[1]
Activation of STING inhibits cervical cancer tumor growth through enhancing the anti-tumor immune response.

Mol Cell Biochem. 2021-2

[2]
STING agonist-based treatment promotes vascular normalization and tertiary lymphoid structure formation in the therapeutic melanoma microenvironment.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-2

[3]
DNA damage-triggered activation of cGAS-STING pathway induces apoptosis in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells.

Mol Immunol. 2021-3

[4]
TBK1 and IKKε Act Redundantly to Mediate STING-Induced NF-κB Responses in Myeloid Cells.

Cell Rep. 2020-4-7

[5]
A STING Agonist Given with OX40 Receptor and PD-L1 Modulators Primes Immunity and Reduces Tumor Growth in Tolerized Mice.

Cancer Immunol Res. 2017-5-8

[6]
Cytosolic-DNA-mediated, STING-dependent proinflammatory gene induction necessitates canonical NF-κB activation through TBK1.

J Virol. 2014-3-5

[7]
Compound Danshen Dripping Pill effectively alleviates cGAS-STING-triggered diseases by disrupting STING-TBK1 interaction.

Phytomedicine. 2024-6

[8]
T cell-intrinsic STING signaling promotes regulatory T cell induction and immunosuppression by upregulating FOXP3 transcription in cervical cancer.

J Immunother Cancer. 2022-9

[9]
Interaction between the SFTSV envelope glycoprotein Gn and STING inhibits the formation of the STING-TBK1 complex and suppresses the NF-κB signaling pathway.

J Virol. 2024-3-19

[10]
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Mol Cancer Ther. 2025-1-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
High cyclic GMP-AMP synthase and stimulator of interferon genes in cholangiocarcinoma suggest their potential as targets for treatment.

PeerJ. 2025-8-6

[2]
Upregulation of PCAT1, PCAT2, and PCAT3 LncRNAs in cervical cancer patients and their diagnostic value.

BMC Res Notes. 2025-7-25

[3]
cGAS/STING signaling pathway in gynecological malignancies: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic values.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-30

[4]
The cGAS-STING pathway and female reproductive system diseases.

Front Immunol. 2024

[5]
STING activation increases the efficiency of temozolomide in PTEN harbouring glioblastoma cells.

Turk J Med Sci. 2024

[6]
The interplay between autophagy and cGAS-STING signaling and its implications for cancer.

Front Immunol. 2024-4-10

[7]
STING agonist inflames the cervical cancer immune microenvironment and overcomes anti-PD-1 therapy resistance.

Front Immunol. 2024

[8]
Drug conjugates for the treatment of lung cancer: from drug discovery to clinical practice.

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2024-3-1

[9]
Recent Technological and Intellectual Property Trends in Antibody-Drug Conjugate Research.

Pharmaceutics. 2024-2-3

[10]
Activating STING/TBK1 suppresses tumor growth via degrading HPV16/18 E7 oncoproteins in cervical cancer.

Cell Death Differ. 2024-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
IFI16 promotes cervical cancer progression by upregulating PD-L1 in immunomicroenvironment through STING-TBK1-NF-kB pathway.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2019-12-30

[2]
NF-κB-mediated regulation of rat CYP2E1 by two independent signaling pathways.

PLoS One. 2019-12-27

[3]
Targeting interferon signaling and CTLA-4 enhance the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in preclinical model of HPV oral cancer.

J Immunother Cancer. 2019-9-18

[4]
cGAS-STING responses are dampened in high-risk HPV type 16 positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Microb Pathog. 2019-5-2

[5]
Uncoupling protein 2 reprograms the tumor microenvironment to support the anti-tumor immune cycle.

Nat Immunol. 2019-1-21

[6]
Ovarian Cancer Cells Commonly Exhibit Defective STING Signaling Which Affects Sensitivity to Viral Oncolysis.

Mol Cancer Res. 2018-12-26

[7]
STING directly activates autophagy to tune the innate immune response.

Cell Death Differ. 2018-12-19

[8]
Magnitude of Therapeutic STING Activation Determines CD8 T Cell-Mediated Anti-tumor Immunity.

Cell Rep. 2018-12-11

[9]
Cancer immunotherapy using checkpoint blockade.

Science. 2018-3-23

[10]
TNFα and Radioresistant Stromal Cells Are Essential for Therapeutic Efficacy of Cyclic Dinucleotide STING Agonists in Nonimmunogenic Tumors.

Cancer Immunol Res. 2018-2-22

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