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肌动学贴扎在杜氏肌营养不良症中的应用:对运动表现、步态特征和平衡的急性影响。

Kinesiology Taping in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Acute Effects on Performance, Gait Characteristics, and Balance.

机构信息

Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Dev Neurorehabil. 2021 Apr;24(3):199-204. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2020.1839805. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

Abstract

AIM

This study was aimed to investigate the acute effects of kinesiology taping (KT) on physical performance, gait characteristics, and balance in early-stage Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).

METHOD

Forty-five children at early functional level of DMD were included. 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and timed performance tests were performed; gait characteristics, and balance were assessed before and one hour after taping. KT was applied to bilateral quadriceps and tibialis anterior muscles. The comparison of assessments was performed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test.

RESULTS

Significant increase in the distance of 6MWT, decrease in the duration of descending 4 steps, and 10 m walk timed performance tests, improvements in all of the gait characteristics, and balance were determined after taping ( < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

KT has positive acute effects on performance and gait of children with DMD at early functional level which encourages therapists to use KT as a complementary approach in rehabilitation programs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨运动贴扎(KT)对早期杜氏肌营养不良症(DMD)患者的身体表现、步态特征和平衡能力的急性影响。

方法

纳入 45 名处于早期功能水平的 DMD 患儿。进行 6 分钟步行测试(6MWT)和计时表现测试;在贴扎前和贴扎后 1 小时评估步态特征和平衡能力。将 KT 应用于双侧股四头肌和胫骨前肌。使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验对评估结果进行比较。

结果

贴扎后,6MWT 距离显著增加,下 4 步和 10 米行走计时表现测试的时间减少,所有步态特征和平衡能力均得到改善(<0.05)。

结论

KT 对早期功能水平的 DMD 患儿的运动表现和步态具有积极的急性影响,这鼓励治疗师将 KT 作为康复计划的补充方法。

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