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双侧颈椎小关节脱位伴神经功能完好但被忽视:复位技术

Neglected Bilateral Facet Dislocation of the Cervical Spine with Intact Neurology: Reduction Technique.

作者信息

Jain Mantu, Khuntia Susanta, Rao Bhaskar P

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Department of Anaesthesia, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2020 Aug 28;15(3):773-776. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_27_20. eCollection 2020 Jul-Sep.

DOI:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_27_20
PMID:33145253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7591166/
Abstract

Bilateral cervical facet dislocation is a serious injury that in majority cause neurologic deficit requiring prompt medical attention. Rarely, they retain normal neurology due to spontaneous decompression even though patients can have objective myelopathic or root compression signs. Neglected cases with normal neurology are uncommon with only few of them reported in the literature but their management is still a matter of debate. Here, we report a case of a 26-year-old female who had neglected bilateral facet dislocation with neck stiffness that was operated with posteroanterior approach with near-complete reduction and intact neurology. We describe the technique employed and discuss the literature.

摘要

双侧颈椎小关节脱位是一种严重损伤,多数情况下会导致神经功能缺损,需要及时就医。极少数情况下,尽管患者可能有客观的脊髓病或神经根受压体征,但由于自发减压,神经功能仍保持正常。神经功能正常的漏诊病例并不常见,文献中仅有少数报道,但其治疗仍存在争议。在此,我们报告一例26岁女性,其双侧小关节脱位被漏诊,伴有颈部僵硬,采用前后路手术,复位接近完全,神经功能完好。我们描述了所采用的技术并讨论了相关文献。

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本文引用的文献

1
Autostabilization of neglected high-grade fracture-dislocation in the cervical spine.颈椎陈旧性严重骨折脱位的自动稳定作用
J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2018 Oct-Dec;9(4):274-276. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_92_18.
2
Management of post-traumatic neglected cervical facet dislocation.创伤后迟发性颈椎小关节脱位的治疗
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2017 Apr-Jun;8(2):125-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
3
Neglected dislocation in sub-axial cervical spine: Case series and a suggested treatment protocol.
下颈椎被忽视的脱位:病例系列及建议的治疗方案
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Management of Neglected Traumatic Bilateral Cervical Facet Dislocations Without Neurological Deficit.无神经功能缺损的创伤性双侧颈椎小关节脱位的处理
Trauma Mon. 2015 Aug;20(3):e18385. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.18385. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
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Neglected traumatic dislocation of the subaxial cervical spine.下颈椎创伤性脱位被忽视的情况。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Feb;92(2):246-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B2.22963.
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Delayed surgical management of a traumatic bilateral cervical facet dislocation by an anterior-posterior-anterior approach.采用前后前路联合入路对创伤性双侧颈椎小关节脱位进行延迟手术治疗。
J Clin Neurosci. 2007 Aug;14(8):782-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2006.04.021. Epub 2007 May 24.
10
Delayed management of traumatic bilateral cervical facet dislocation: surgical strategy. Report of three cases.创伤性双侧颈椎小关节脱位的延迟处理:手术策略。三例报告。
J Neurosurg. 2002 Oct;97(3 Suppl):362-5. doi: 10.3171/spi.2002.97.3.0362.