Agriculture College, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
College of Life Sciences, Ningxia University/Ningxia Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Yinchuan, China.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022;62(4):1062-1078. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1833832. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
With the continuous improvements in human diet, there is an ever-increasing demand for high-quality chicken, so it is particularly important for poultry breeders to carry out the breeding of high-quality broilers in a timely fashion. Inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a flavor-enhancing substance, which plays a critical role in the umami taste of the muscle, making the content of IMP an important umami taste indicator. Currently, research on the deposition mechanism of IMP in chicken is not only necessary for chicken breeders to promote the production of high-quality meat and poultry but also to meet the human demand for chicken meat. In this paper, the research history of IMP, its structure and taste mechanisms, the pathway and influencing factors of de novo IMP synthesis, and the key genes regulating IMP synthesis and metabolism are briefly summarized. Our aim was to lay a theoretical foundation and provide scientific background and research directions for further research on high-quality broiler breeding.
随着人类饮食的不断改善,对高质量鸡肉的需求日益增加,因此家禽饲养者及时进行高质量肉鸡的饲养尤为重要。肌苷酸单磷酸(IMP)是一种增味物质,对肌肉的鲜味起着关键作用,使 IMP 的含量成为重要的鲜味指标。目前,对 IMP 在鸡体内沉积机制的研究不仅是鸡饲养者促进优质肉禽生产的需要,也是满足人类对鸡肉需求的需要。本文简要总结了 IMP 的研究历史、其结构和味觉机制、从头合成 IMP 的途径和影响因素,以及调节 IMP 合成和代谢的关键基因。我们的目的是为进一步研究高质量肉鸡的饲养奠定理论基础,并提供科学背景和研究方向。