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利用硫自由基进行脂肪族氢原子转移:未活化 C-H 键的硫代反应。

Using the Thiyl Radical for Aliphatic Hydrogen-Atom Transfer: Thiolation of Unactivated C-H Bonds.

机构信息

N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Feb 8;60(6):2849-2854. doi: 10.1002/anie.202011400. Epub 2020 Dec 15.

Abstract

A metal- and catalyst-free thiyl-radical-mediated activation of alkanes is described. Tetrafluoropyridinyl disulfide is used to perform thiolation of the C-H bonds under irradiation with 400 nm light-emitting diodes. The key C-H activation step is believed to proceed via hydrogen-atom abstraction effected by the fluorinated thiyl radical. Secondary, tertiary, and heteroatom-substituted C-H bonds can be involved in the thiolation reaction. The resulting sulfides have wide potential as photoredox-active radical precursors in reactions with alkenes and heteroarenes.

摘要

本文描述了一种无需金属和催化剂的硫自由基介导的烷烃活化方法。四氟吡啶二硫化物在 400nm 发光二极管照射下,可实现 C-H 键的硫代反应。关键的 C-H 活化步骤据信是通过氟化硫自由基进行的氢原子提取来实现的。仲、叔和杂原子取代的 C-H 键均可参与硫代反应。所得的硫化物作为光氧化还原活性自由基前体,在与烯烃和杂芳烃的反应中具有广泛的应用潜力。

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