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PVT1 lncRNA 是 MYC 的新型表观遗传增强子,也是结直肠癌有前景的风险分层生物标志物。

The PVT1 lncRNA is a novel epigenetic enhancer of MYC, and a promising risk-stratification biomarker in colorectal cancer.

机构信息

Center for Gastrointestinal Research, Center for Translational Genomics and Oncology, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and Charles A Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

出版信息

Mol Cancer. 2020 Nov 5;19(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-01277-4.


DOI:10.1186/s12943-020-01277-4
PMID:33148262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7643275/
Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that dysregulation of transcriptional enhancers plays a significant role in cancer pathogenesis. Herein, we performed a genome-wide discovery of enhancer elements in colorectal cancer (CRC). We identified PVT1 locus as a previously unrecognized transcriptional regulator in CRC with a significantly high enhancer activity, which ultimately was responsible for regulating the expression of MYC oncogene. High expression of the PVT1 long-non-coding RNA (lncRNA) transcribed from the PVT1 locus was associated with poor survival among patients with stage II and III CRCs (p < 0.05). Aberrant methylation of the PVT1 locus inversely correlated with the reduced expression of the corresponding the PVT1 lncRNA, as well as MYC gene expression. Bioinformatic analyses of CRC-transcriptomes revealed that the PVT1 locus may also broadly impact the expression and function of other key genes within two key CRC-associated signaling pathways - the TGFβ/SMAD and Wnt/β-Catenin pathways. We conclude that the PVT1 is a novel oncogenic enhancer of MYC and its activity is controlled through epigenetic regulation mediated through aberrant methylation in CRC. Our findings also suggest that the PVT1 lncRNA expression is a promising prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target in CRC.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,转录增强子的失调在癌症发病机制中起着重要作用。在此,我们在结直肠癌(CRC)中进行了全基因组增强子元件的发现。我们确定 PVT1 基因座是 CRC 中以前未被识别的转录调节剂,其具有显著高的增强子活性,最终负责调节 MYC 癌基因的表达。来自 PVT1 基因座的 PVT1 长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)的高表达与 II 期和 III 期 CRC 患者的不良生存相关(p<0.05)。PVT1 基因座的异常甲基化与相应的 PVT1 lncRNA 和 MYC 基因表达的减少呈负相关。CRC 转录组的生物信息学分析表明,PVT1 基因座也可能广泛影响 TGFβ/SMAD 和 Wnt/β-Catenin 两条关键 CRC 相关信号通路中的其他关键基因的表达和功能。我们得出结论,PVT1 是 MYC 的一种新型致癌增强子,其活性通过 CRC 中异常甲基化介导的表观遗传调控来控制。我们的研究结果还表明,PVT1 lncRNA 的表达是 CRC 有前途的预后生物标志物和潜在的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/6494bdb195c4/12943_2020_1277_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/98b6e8c1562c/12943_2020_1277_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/803600592cff/12943_2020_1277_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/6494bdb195c4/12943_2020_1277_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/98b6e8c1562c/12943_2020_1277_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/803600592cff/12943_2020_1277_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f585/7643275/6494bdb195c4/12943_2020_1277_Fig3_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The PVT1 lncRNA is a novel epigenetic enhancer of MYC, and a promising risk-stratification biomarker in colorectal cancer.

Mol Cancer. 2020-11-5

[2]
Prognostic Significance and Diagnostic Value of Overexpressed lncRNA PVT1 in Colorectal Cancer.

Clin Lab. 2019-12-1

[3]
Epigenetic and transcriptional dysregulation of VWA2 associated with a MYC-driven oncogenic program in colorectal cancer.

Sci Rep. 2018-7-23

[4]
Long-Chain Noncoding RNA Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated with the Risk and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer in the Han Chinese Population.

Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2019-10

[5]
Investigating the diagnostic performance of HOTTIP, PVT1, and UCA1 long noncoding RNAs as a predictive panel for the screening of colorectal cancer patients with lymph node metastasis.

J Cell Biochem. 2019-4-16

[6]
Knockdown of long noncoding RNA PVT1 suppresses cell proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer via upregulation of microRNA-214-3p.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2019-5-24

[7]
A pan-cancer analysis of MYC-PVT1 reveals CNV-unmediated deregulation and poor prognosis in renal carcinoma.

Oncotarget. 2016-7-26

[8]
Human colorectal cancer-specific CCAT1-L lncRNA regulates long-range chromatin interactions at the MYC locus.

Cell Res. 2014-3-25

[9]
Long noncoding RNA HNF1A-AS1 indicates a poor prognosis of colorectal cancer and promotes carcinogenesis via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2017-11-6

[10]
C-Myc-activated long non-coding RNA PVT1 enhances the proliferation of cervical cancer cells by sponging miR-486-3p.

J Biochem. 2020-6-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
LncRNA PVT1 promotes cuproptosis through transcriptional activation of FDX1 in colorectal cancer.

Redox Biol. 2025-6-7

[2]
Biological roles of enhancer RNA m6A modification and its implications in cancer.

Cell Commun Signal. 2025-5-30

[3]
Epigenetically Regulating Non-coding RNAs in Colorectal Cancer: Promises and Potentials.

Middle East J Dig Dis. 2025-1

[4]
LINC01559 drives osimertinib resistance in NSCLC through a ceRNA network regulating miR-320a/IGF2BP3 axis.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-4-17

[5]
Interactions Between Non-Coding RNAs and HIF-1alpha in the Context of Colorectal Cancer.

Biomolecules. 2025-4-1

[6]
NBAT1/miR-21 axis in progression of colorectal cancer and impact of PVT-1 polymorphism on miR-145 expression level and its clinical significance.

Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2024

[7]
Identification of MYC and STAT3 for early diagnosis based on the long noncoding RNA-mRNA network and bioinformatics in colorectal cancer.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-3

[8]
The therapeutic potential of RNA m(6)A in lung cancer.

Cell Commun Signal. 2024-12-31

[9]
Transcriptome-Wide Profiling of Nascent RNA in Neurons with Enriched H3K27ac Signal Elevates eRNA Identification Efficiency.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024-10-8

[10]
LINC00460/miR-186-3p/MYC feedback loop facilitates colorectal cancer immune escape by enhancing CD47 and PD-L1 expressions.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024-8-13

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Human colorectal cancer-specific CCAT1-L lncRNA regulates long-range chromatin interactions at the MYC locus.

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