Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (Spain).
Universidad de Murcia (Spain).
Span J Psychol. 2020 Nov 5;23:e45. doi: 10.1017/SJP.2020.47.
The parent version of the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ-P) is a brief 13-item tool for the screening of depression in children from the age of 6 years. Despite the wide use of the SMFQ-P, its psychometric properties and factor structure remain understudied, with few data available for young school-aged children. The objective of this study was to examine for the first time the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the SMFQ-P in a non-clinical sample of Spanish-speaking children aged 6-8 years. Participants were 181 children whose parents completed the Spanish-adapted version of the SMFQ-P along with the parent version of other measures of anxiety and general difficulties and positive attributes. The SMFQ-P demonstrated adequate internal consistency (α = .83) and test-retest reliability over an eight-week period (ICC = .80), and good convergent and divergent validity. Factor analysis confirmed the original 13-item model, thus supporting the unidimensionality of the measure in the Spanish sample. Overall, this study provides initial empirical evidence for the utility of the SMFQ-P with Spanish-speaking children from early school ages, and extends the international support of the measure.
《短情绪和情感问卷(SMFQ-P)》的家长版本是一种简短的 13 项工具,用于筛查 6 岁及以上儿童的抑郁症状。尽管 SMFQ-P 被广泛使用,但它的心理测量特性和因素结构仍未得到充分研究,对于年幼的学龄儿童,可用的数据很少。本研究的目的是首次在西班牙语儿童(6-8 岁)的非临床样本中检验 SMFQ-P 的因子结构和心理测量特性。参与者为 181 名儿童,其父母完成了 SMFQ-P 的西班牙语改编版以及焦虑和一般困难的父母版本和其他积极属性的父母版本。SMFQ-P 表现出良好的内部一致性(α=0.83)和在八周期间的重测信度(ICC=0.80),具有良好的收敛和发散效度。因子分析证实了原始的 13 项模型,因此支持了该测量在西班牙样本中的单一维度性。总体而言,这项研究为西班牙语的早期学龄儿童提供了 SMFQ-P 的初步实用证据,并扩展了该测量的国际支持。