The relationship between hemoglobin levels at weaning and growth performance and antibody response in nursery pigs.

The objectives of this study were to determine whether weaned pigs with low hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations grow more slowly and produce poorer antibody response to vaccination compared to pigs with normal Hb concentrations, and to study the association between high levels of zinc oxide in feed and continued anemia in pigs during the nursery phase. At weaning, pigs were classified as anemic (< 90 g/L of Hb), iron deficient (90 to 110 g/L Hb), or normal (> 110 g/L Hb). Pigs were vaccinated twice against and antibody response was measured 3 weeks after the last vaccination. Two trials were performed with diets containing 150 mg/kg of zinc oxide and a third trial was conducted with pigs fed a diet containing 3000 mg/kg of zinc oxide for 2 weeks post-weaning. Hemoglobin status didn't impact growth rate or antibody response to vaccination. High zinc levels in the feed did not alter the pattern of Hb concentrations in pigs post-weaning.