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全口义齿佩戴者的感知地位和护理习惯

Perceived Status and Care Practices among Complete Denture Wearers.

作者信息

Sharma Neeraj, Shukla Jyotsna, Sharma Dheeraj, Mehta Divya, Kakde Lalita, Bais Krati

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Modern Dental College & Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Oral Pathology, Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2020 Aug;12(Suppl 1):S336-S339. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_99_20. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Oral health is neglected even today. This can be evidently seen in the low utilization rates and poor oral health status. Conventional dentures are the most common treatment option in the restoration of lost teeth. Without appropriate denture care practices, there is an elevated risk of developing a multitude of problems. The aim of this study was to assess the perceived status and care practices among complete denture wearers in Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics at the Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. Patients with self-care optimum overall health who were using either single or full complete dentures for more than 1 year from the commencement of the study were requested to participate in the study. A total of 1000 study participants were given a self-administered questionnaire on their denture care practices followed by clinical examination of the denture status. Data were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software for Windows, version 20.0.

RESULTS

Maximum denture wearers informed that they cleaned their dentures once a day, with brush and water, and had the habit of removing the dentures before sleeping at night. Almost 90% of the participants reported their denture status to be good or fair. Clinical examination revealed that slightly more than half of the participants had poor denture status.

CONCLUSION

This study signifies the importance for improvement in patient oral health education and counseling with respect to the maintenance of dentures and upkeep of denture hygiene. It also emphasizes the need for educating patients on how to evaluate the status of their dentures.

摘要

背景

即使在今天,口腔健康仍被忽视。这在利用率低和口腔健康状况差的情况中显而易见。传统假牙是修复缺失牙齿最常见的治疗选择。如果没有适当的假牙护理措施,出现多种问题的风险会升高。本研究的目的是评估印度中央邦印多尔现代牙科学院和研究中心全口义齿佩戴者对假牙状况的认知及护理措施。

材料与方法

在印度中央邦印多尔现代牙科学院和研究中心口腔修复科进行了一项横断面研究。要求从研究开始起使用单颌或全口义齿超过1年且自我护理总体健康状况良好的患者参与研究。共1000名研究参与者填写了一份关于其假牙护理措施的自填式问卷,随后对假牙状况进行临床检查。使用适用于Windows的社会科学统计软件包20.0版对数据进行统计学分析。

结果

大多数义齿佩戴者表示他们每天用刷子和水清洗一次假牙,并有在夜间睡觉前摘下假牙的习惯。近90%的参与者报告其假牙状况良好或尚可。临床检查显示,略超过一半的参与者假牙状况较差。

结论

本研究表明在假牙维护和假牙卫生保养方面加强患者口腔健康教育和咨询的重要性。它还强调了教育患者如何评估其假牙状况的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d807/7595450/dd1ec7f7babc/JPBS-12-336-g001.jpg

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