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重温昆克三联征:一例以阻塞性黄疸为表现的特发性肝动脉动脉瘤。

Revisiting Quincke's Triad: A Case of Idiopathic Hepatic Artery Aneurysm Presenting with Obstructive Jaundice.

机构信息

Digestive Division, Department of Surgery, Fatmawati Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Digestive Division, Department of Surgery, Fatmawati Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb;71:536.e1-536.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.09.057. Epub 2020 Nov 3.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hepatic artery aneurysm (HAA) is a rare occurrence. Quincke's triad of hemobilia; abdominal pain, obstructive jaundice, and upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding could be detected in one-third of HAA patients.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present a case of HAA with all signs of Quincke's triad and shock. The diagnosis of HAA was enforced by CT angiography. An urgent open surgical approach was elected by the surgical team. The patient underwent an uneventful resection of the HAA, and primary repair of the CHA followed with bilioenteric reconstruction.

CONCLUSIONS

Recognizing the signs of Quincke's triad aids in prompt diagnosis of hemobilia in HAA, which suggests a rupture of the aneurysm or fistula formation into the biliary tree that would need urgent management by both vascular and HBP surgeons.

摘要

简介

肝动脉动脉瘤(HAA)是一种罕见的情况。三分之一的 HAA 患者可检测到三联征,即胆道出血、腹痛、梗阻性黄疸和上消化道(GI)出血。

病例介绍

我们报告了一例 HAA 患者,该患者出现三联征和休克的所有迹象。HAA 的诊断通过 CT 血管造影得到证实。手术团队选择了紧急开放式手术方法。患者成功地进行了 HAA 的无并发症切除和 CHA 的原发性修复,随后进行胆肠重建。

结论

认识到三联征的迹象有助于快速诊断 HAA 中的胆道出血,这表明动脉瘤破裂或瘘管形成进入胆道,需要血管和 HBP 外科医生的紧急处理。

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