Alternating magnetic field mitigates NO emission during the aerobic composting of chicken manure.

Nitrous oxide (NO) emission is an environmental problem related to composting. Recently, the electric field-assisted aerobic composting process has been found to be effective for enhancing compost maturity and mitigating NO emission. However, the insertion of electrodes into the compost pile causes electrode erosion and inconvenience in practical operation. In this study, a novel alternating magnetic field-assisted aerobic composting (AMFAC) process was tested by applying an alternating magnetic field (AMF) to a conventional aerobic composting (CAC) process. The total NO emission of the AMFAC process was reduced by 39.8% as compared with that of the CAC process. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the AMF weakened the expressions of the amoA, narG, and nirS functional genes (the maximum reductions were 96%, 83.7%, and 95.5%, respectively), whereas it enhanced the expression of the nosZ functional gene by a maximum factor of 36.5 as compared with that in CAC. A correlation analysis revealed that the nitrification and denitrification processes for NO emission were suppressed in AMFAC, the main source of NO emission of which was denitrification. The findings imply that AMFAC is an effective strategy for the reduction of NO emission during aerobic composting.