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颞顶筋膜瓣在小儿及青年足踝部软组织缺损中的应用:病例系列报告

Temporoparietal Fascial Flap for Soft Tissue Reconstruction of Pediatric and Young Adult Foot Defects: A Case Series.

机构信息

Senior Registrar, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

Consultant, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Jan-Feb;60(1):140-145. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.06.014. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Soft tissue defects of the foot due to trauma, infection, or malignancy are common and present a reconstructive challenge, as the foot requires specialized tissue that is thin, supple, yet durable enough to support the high demand of its function. The temporoparietal fascial flap, based on the superficial temporal artery and vein, is a reliable and versatile flap that possesses all these advantages. We present a case series detailing our experience with this flap for reconstruction of post-traumatic soft tissue defects of the foot in 4 patients (3 children and 1 young adult) with 5-year follow-up data. All patients were able to use the foot normally again to full capacity and wear normal footwear. They were also satisfied with the aesthetic outcome of the reconstruction and well-concealed donor site. This series highlights the success of this flap in providing excellent functional and aesthetic coverage for soft tissue foot defects in children and young adults, with minimal donor site morbidity.

摘要

足部因创伤、感染或恶性肿瘤导致的软组织缺损较为常见,这给重建带来了挑战,因为足部需要专门的组织,这些组织不仅要薄、有弹性,而且要有足够的耐用性来支撑其高功能需求。基于颞浅动静脉的颞顶筋膜皮瓣是一种可靠且多用途的皮瓣,具有所有这些优点。我们报告了 4 例(3 例儿童和 1 例年轻成人)采用该皮瓣修复足部创伤后软组织缺损的病例系列,所有患者均获得了 5 年的随访数据。所有患者均能正常使用足部,完全恢复正常活动,可正常穿鞋。他们对重建的美学效果和隐蔽的供区也非常满意。本系列研究强调了该皮瓣在为儿童和年轻成人提供足部软组织缺损的出色功能和美学覆盖方面的成功,同时最大限度地减少了供区的并发症。

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