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脂肪酶@沸石咪唑骨架 ZIF-90:一种用于合成果香香蕉味的高稳定性和可回收的生物催化剂。

Lipase@zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-90: A highly stable and recyclable biocatalyst for the synthesis of fruity banana flavour.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Cosmetic Products Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1301-1311. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Nov 6.

Abstract

A zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-90) has been synthesized through solvothermal method. The structure was characterized by means of FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The synthesized ZIF-90 was applied as a support for immobilization of porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL). The immobilized enzyme (PPL@ZIF-90) exhibited immobilization yield and efficiency of 66 ± 1.8% and 89 ± 1.4%, respectively. The pH and thermal stability of PPL was improved after immobilization and the initial activity was retained at about 57% after 20 days of storage at 4 °C for PPL@ZIF-90. Moreover, about 57% of the original activity was remained following 10 cycles of application. In Michaelis-Menten kinetic studies, K value for PPL@ZIF-90 was lower, while, the V was higher than free PPL. Moreover, optimized conditions to produce fruity banana flavour upon esterification of butyric acid were investigated. The optimum esterification yield was 73.79 ± 1.31% in the presence of 245 mg PPL@ZIF-90, alcohol/acid ratio of 2.78 and 39 h reaction time. PPL@ZIF-90 showed 39% relative esterification yield after six cycles of reuse. The results suggested that PPL@ZIF-90 can be used as a potential effective biocatalyst for synthesis of isoamyl butyrate.

摘要

通过溶剂热法合成了沸石咪唑酯骨架(ZIF-90)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X 射线衍射、热重分析(TGA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)/能谱(EDS)对其结构进行了表征。将合成的 ZIF-90 用作固定化猪胰脂肪酶(PPL)的载体。固定化酶(PPL@ZIF-90)的固定化产率和效率分别为 66±1.8%和 89±1.4%。固定化后,PPL 的 pH 和热稳定性得到提高,在 4℃下储存 20 天后,初始活性保留在约 57%。此外,在 10 次应用循环后,仍保留了约 57%的原始活性。在 Michaelis-Menten 动力学研究中,PPL@ZIF-90 的 K 值较低,而 V 值较高。此外,还研究了在丁酸酯化反应中产生果香香蕉味的最佳条件。在 245mg PPL@ZIF-90、醇/酸比为 2.78 和反应时间为 39h 的条件下,酯化产率最佳,为 73.79±1.31%。PPL@ZIF-90 在重复使用六次后,相对酯化产率为 39%。结果表明,PPL@ZIF-90 可作为合成异戊酸丁酯的潜在有效生物催化剂。

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