Golar Golar, Malik Adam, Muis Hasriani, Herman Achmad, Nurudin Nurudin, Lukman Lukman
Forestry Faculty of Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Social and Politic Faculty of Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2020 Oct 26;6(10):e05354. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05354. eCollection 2020 Oct.
This article presents an analysis of the potential forest damage that occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic in rural communities on the Forest Management Unit (FMUs). It focused on forest utilization and deforestation before and during the epidemic. Base on The data on online surveys using Google form instruments, Zoom meetings, and in-depth telephone interviews with the informants. The data of the research were analyzed descriptively using the mind mapping method. The data analysis shows that social and economic impacts potentially enhance the threat of forest resource utilization-increasing pressure on the forest due to the increase in forest product demand. Even though the government made efforts to minimize forest degradation and prevent illegal logging, the communities didn't follow the policy because there were no alternative solutions. The timber logging is carried out into a threat to forest degradation when it's not immediately prevented. The FMU needs to improve access to rural living near the forest to increase their forest income. These solutions are crucial for reducing illegal logging activities and forest degradation in the pandemic.
本文分析了森林经营单位(FMUs)农村社区因新冠疫情而可能发生的森林破坏情况。它聚焦于疫情之前和期间的森林利用与森林砍伐。基于使用谷歌表单工具进行的在线调查、Zoom会议以及对 informant 的深入电话访谈所获得的数据。研究数据采用思维导图方法进行描述性分析。数据分析表明,社会和经济影响可能会加剧森林资源利用的威胁,即由于林产品需求增加,对森林的压力增大。尽管政府努力将森林退化降至最低并防止非法采伐,但社区并未遵循该政策,因为没有其他替代解决方案。如果不立即加以阻止,木材采伐会对森林退化构成威胁。森林经营单位需要改善森林周边农村居民的增收途径。这些解决方案对于减少疫情期间的非法采伐活动和森林退化至关重要。