Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pain Med. 2021 Mar 18;22(3):749-753. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa382.
Radiation therapy is used as a form of treatment for various neoplastic diseases. There are many potential adverse effects of this therapy, including radiation-induced neurotoxicity. Radiation-induced brachial plexopathy (RIBP) may occur due to the fibrosis of neural and perineural soft tissues, leading to ischemic damage of the axons and Schwann cells. The dose of radiation exceeds 55 Gy in many patients who develop symptoms [1]. Current incidence in the United States is 1-2%, and RIBP is most commonly seen in patients who have undergone treatment for breast cancer, lung cancer, or lymphoma [1-3]. Common symptoms include numbness, paresthesia, dysesthesia, and occasional numbness of the arm. Pain is present in the shoulder and proximal arm and is typically mild to moderate in severity. Diagnosis is often made based on clinical presentation and evaluation of imaging to rule out concurrent malignant etiologies of the brachial plexus. Current recommended treatment includes physical therapy and medical management with anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, and selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
放射治疗被用作治疗各种肿瘤疾病的一种方法。这种治疗有许多潜在的不良反应,包括放射性神经毒性。放射性臂丛神经病(RIBP)可能是由于神经和神经周围软组织结构的纤维化导致轴突和雪旺细胞发生缺血性损伤而引起的。许多出现症状的患者的放射剂量超过 55Gy[1]。目前美国的发病率为 1-2%,RIBP 最常见于接受乳腺癌、肺癌或淋巴瘤治疗的患者[1-3]。常见症状包括麻木、感觉异常、感觉迟钝和偶尔手臂麻木。肩部和上臂出现疼痛,通常为轻度至中度。诊断通常基于临床表现和影像学评估,以排除臂丛的同时存在的恶性病因。目前推荐的治疗方法包括物理治疗和药物治疗,使用抗惊厥药、三环类抗抑郁药和选择性 5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂。