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新鲜街道:基于地点的新鲜水果和蔬菜补贴的发展和可行性。

Fresh street: the development and feasibility of a place-based, subsidy for fresh fruit and vegetables.

机构信息

Institute of Population Health Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AB, UK.

School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2022 Mar 7;44(1):184-191. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa190.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many UK communities experience food insecurity, and consume diets high in energy-dense, nutrient poor, processed foods and low in fruit and vegetables (FV). We explored a novel area-based approach to promote FV consumption and healthy eating in one such community.

METHODS

We developed a weekly subsidy scheme for fresh FV with key local stakeholders in an area of socioeconomic deprivation in Northern England. The scheme (Fresh Street) offered five £1 vouchers to every household, regardless of income or household type. Vouchers were redeemable with local suppliers of fresh FV (not supermarkets). The feasibility of the scheme was assessed in four streets using rapid ethnographic assessment and voucher redemption information.

RESULTS

Local councillors and public health teams were supportive of the scheme. Most eligible households joined the scheme (n = 80/97, 83%), and 89.3% (17 849/19 982) of vouchers issued were redeemed. Householders reported that the scheme made them think about what they were eating, and prompted them to buy and eat more FV.

CONCLUSIONS

This feasibility study reported high levels of acceptance for a place-based, household-level weekly FV subsidy scheme. Further research is required to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach to creating healthy diets, eating behaviours and food systems.

摘要

背景

许多英国社区都面临着食物不安全的问题,他们的饮食中高热量、营养低、加工食品的比例高,而水果和蔬菜(FV)的摄入量则较低。我们探索了一种新的基于区域的方法,以促进一个此类社区的 FV 消费和健康饮食。

方法

我们与英格兰北部一个社会经济贫困地区的主要利益相关者一起,为新鲜 FV 制定了每周补贴计划。该计划(Fresh Street)为每个家庭提供五张 1 英镑的优惠券,无论收入或家庭类型如何。优惠券可在当地新鲜 FV 供应商(非超市)处兑换。我们使用快速民族志评估和优惠券兑换信息,在四条街道评估了该计划的可行性。

结果

当地议员和公共卫生团队支持该计划。大多数符合条件的家庭都加入了该计划(n=80/97,83%),并且发放的优惠券中有 89.3%(17/19982)被兑换。住户报告说,该计划让他们开始思考自己的饮食,促使他们购买和食用更多的 FV。

结论

这项可行性研究报告称,基于地点的家庭每周 FV 补贴计划得到了高度认可。需要进一步研究来评估这种方法在创造健康饮食、饮食行为和食品系统方面的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa08/8904189/342dbe798367/fdaa190f1.jpg

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