Xue-Mei Zou, Qiu-Yue L I, Wang-Jia Renzhen, Yi Zhang
Academic Inheritance and Innovation Research Center of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137, China School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 Oct;45(19):4792-4797. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190722.103.
"Shengdeng" is a traditional Tibetan medicine, which has many synonyms. It is complex in origin and serious in mi-xing. In order to clarify the origin of "Shengdeng" and its medicinal use, this paper makes a textual research on the name, variety and efficacy of "Shengdeng" by consulting Tibetan medicine classics such as The Four Medical Trantras and Jingzhu Materia Medica, combined with modern literature of Tibetan medicine. It is clear that the synonyms, primitive species, mainstream varieties and functions of Tibetan medicine "Shengdeng". The collation and analysis of the literature shows that "Shengdeng" has effects of treating rheumatism, drying "Huangshui", detumescence and relieving pain, and is mainly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Tibetan medicine. Its original varieties include 14 species of plants belonging to 6 families: Spicaceae, Rhamnaceae, Cephalotaxus, Leguminosae, Hematoxylaceae and Taxaceae. Combined with the collection of legal standards at all levels, the distribution of resources and the application of clinical prescriptions, it is considered that the mainstream species of "Shengdeng" are Rhamnella gilgitica, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Rhamnus parvifolia. As a substitute, Acacia catechu is also widely used in clinic. The literature review and variety textual research on Tibetan medicine "Shengdeng" is helpful to improve the safety, effectiveness and quality controllability of its clinical application, and provide scientific basis for its further standard setting, pharmacodynamics research, new drug development and so on.
“生登”是一种传统藏药，有诸多异名。其来源复杂，味性峻烈。为厘清“生登”的来源及药用情况，本文通过查阅《四部医典》《晶珠本草》等藏医药典籍，并结合现代藏医药文献，对“生登”的名称、品种及功效进行考证。明确了藏药“生登”的异名、原植物、主流品种及功能。文献整理分析表明，“生登”有治疗风湿、燥“黄水”、消肿止痛的功效，在藏医中主要用于治疗类风湿性关节炎。其原植物品种包括6科14种植物：蔷薇科、鼠李科、三尖杉科、豆科、苏木科、红豆杉科。结合各级法定标准收集、资源分布及临床处方应用情况，认为“生登”的主流品种为鼠李叶鼠李、文冠果、小叶鼠李。作为替代品，儿茶在临床中也有广泛应用。对藏药“生登”的文献综述及品种考证，有助于提高其临床应用的安全性、有效性及质量可控性，为其进一步规范制定、药效学研究、新药开发等提供科学依据。
