Cao Yang, Ma Zheng Feei, Zhang Yutong, Zhang Yingfei
Department of Health Promotion, Pudong Maternal and Child Health Care Institution, Shanghai, 201399, China.
Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2022 May;32(5):1137-1146. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2020.1841887. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological health and mental health-related lifestyles in Shanghai, China. In the cross-sectional study conducted in May 2020, participants were asked to complete a validated questionnaire including the impact of event scale (IES), social and family support, lifestyle changes, and indicators of negative mental health impact. A total of 430 participants (303 females and 127 males) completed the questionnaire. The overall mean of IES score was 32.3 ± 12.2, indicating a moderate-to-severe mental stress impact. Moreover, there were 68.4% of participant who had IES score ≥26. Females were more likely to get increased support from family and friends, share feeling with them and others, and care for family member's feeling (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, although the COVID-19 pandemic was correlated with high stressful impact, it had associated with some positive mental-health related changes in an urban environment.
本研究旨在评估2019冠状病毒病疫情对中国上海居民心理健康及与心理健康相关生活方式的影响。在2020年5月进行的横断面研究中，要求参与者完成一份经过验证的问卷，内容包括事件影响量表（IES）、社会和家庭支持、生活方式变化以及负面心理健康影响指标。共有430名参与者（303名女性和127名男性）完成了问卷。IES得分的总体平均值为32.3±12.2，表明存在中度至重度的心理压力影响。此外，68.4%的参与者IES得分≥26。女性更有可能从家人和朋友那里获得更多支持，与他们及其他人分享感受，并关心家庭成员的感受（所有P<0.05）。总之，尽管2019冠状病毒病疫情与高度压力影响相关，但在城市环境中，它也与一些积极的心理健康相关变化有关。
