University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Nursing, Jackson, MS, USA.
Mississippi Centre for Evidence Based Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Jackson, MS, USA.
JBI Evid Synth. 2021 Jan;19(1):215-221. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00276.
The objective is to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacologic treatments compared to pharmacologic treatments in veterans with sleep disturbances.
Sleep disturbances in veterans are a common occurrence. If left untreated, these individuals are susceptible not only to accidents and injuries but long-term psychiatric and/or cardiovascular complications.
This review will consider studies of veterans, aged 18 and over, with a diagnosis of sleep disturbances. This study will exclude patients with psychotic disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, or other medical illnesses causing disrupted sleep.
This review will use the JBI methodology for evidence of effectiveness. The search will be limited to studies published in English after 1970. The databases to be searched include MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase (Elsevier), Scopus (Elsevier), and PsycINFO (EBSCO). The trial registers to be searched include US National Library of Medicine (ClinicalTrials.gov) and Cochrane Library. The search for unpublished studies will include ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, MedNar, and WorldWideScience. Eligible studies will undergo critical appraisal and data extraction by two independent reviewers using standardized critical appraisal instruments and a data extraction tool from JBI. Studies will be pooled in statistical meta-analysis when possible. When statistical pooling is not possible, the findings will be presented in narrative form with tables and figures.
PROSPERO (CRD42019140804).
本研究旨在比较非药物治疗与药物治疗在患有睡眠障碍的退伍军人中的疗效。
退伍军人中睡眠障碍很常见。如果不加以治疗，这些人不仅容易发生事故和受伤，而且还容易出现长期的精神或心血管并发症。
本综述将考虑年龄在 18 岁及以上、被诊断为睡眠障碍的退伍军人的研究。本研究将排除患有精神障碍、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停或其他导致睡眠障碍的医学疾病的患者。
本综述将使用 JBI 方法评估有效性证据。检索将仅限于 1970 年后以英文发表的研究。将检索的数据库包括 MEDLINE（PubMed）、CINAHL（EBSCO）、Embase（Elsevier）、Scopus（Elsevier）和 PsycINFO（EBSCO）。将检索的试验登记处包括美国国立医学图书馆（ClinicalTrials.gov）和 Cochrane 图书馆。未发表研究的检索将包括 ProQuest Dissertations and Theses、MedNar 和 WorldWideScience。合格的研究将由两名独立评审员使用标准化的评审工具和 JBI 的数据提取工具进行批判性评估和数据提取。当可能时，将对研究进行统计学荟萃分析。当无法进行统计学汇总时，将以表格和图形的形式呈现叙述性结果。
PROSPERO（CRD42019140804）。
