Allarakhia L, Knoll R L, Lindstrom R L
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1987 Nov;13(6):607-20. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(87)80149-9.
An in-depth review of the current status of soft intraocular lenses (IOLs) is presented. We have outlined the historical aspects of IOL development from polymethylmethacrylate material to newer soft polymers such as silicones and hydrogels. Chemical, physical, and biomaterial properties as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these materials and lenses are discussed. Clinical results from international investigators are presented, along with some thoughts about future trends in small incision cataract surgery and IOL substitutes.
本文对软性人工晶状体（IOL）的现状进行了深入综述。我们概述了IOL从聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料发展到新型软性聚合物（如硅酮和水凝胶）的历史进程。讨论了这些材料和晶状体的化学、物理及生物材料特性，以及它们的优缺点。展示了国际研究者的临床结果，并对小切口白内障手术和IOL替代品的未来趋势进行了一些思考。
