首次在斯洛伐克和欧洲的猪中检测到了 芽囊原虫。
First detection of Blastocystis sp. in pigs in Slovakia and in Europe.
机构信息
University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Biology and Genetics, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice, Slovak Republic.
出版信息
Parasitol Int. 2021 Apr;81:102235. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102235. Epub 2020 Nov 7.
Blastocystis sp. is a single-cell microorganism occurring in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and various animals and is distributed worldwide. Blastocystis exhibits extensive genetic diversity of 28 subtypes (STs) based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene. In this study, the genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of Blastocystis were evaluated using pig faecal samples from two farms in Slovakia. Blastocystis spp. were detected in pigs intended for distribution and consumption. ST 5 subtype was identified in all positive samples and age categories with a prevalence of 12%. However, the prevalence on one of the farms was up to 28.6%. This is the first study of Blastocystis in pigs carried out in Slovakia. Although a number of samples obtained was small, the identified subtype of ST5 Blastocystis sp. occurs in humans and animals. It may have zoonotic potential and therefore may be a risk factor due to the close contact between humans and pigs on the breeding farms.
人及多种动物的胃肠道中存在一种单细胞微生物,即芽囊原虫。芽囊原虫基于小亚基核糖体 RNA(SSU rRNA)基因,具有广泛的 28 种亚型(ST)遗传多样性。本研究通过对来自斯洛伐克两个农场的猪粪便样本进行检测,评估了芽囊原虫的遗传多样性和人畜共患潜力。结果表明,拟用于分销和消费的猪群中检测到了芽囊原虫。所有阳性样本和各年龄段均检出 ST5 亚型,其流行率为 12%。然而,其中一个农场的流行率高达 28.6%。这是首次在斯洛伐克开展的猪群中芽囊原虫研究。尽管获得的样本数量较少,但鉴定出的 ST5 型芽囊原虫在人类和动物中均有出现。由于养殖农场中人与猪的密切接触,该型芽囊原虫可能具有人畜共患潜力,因此可能是一个风险因素。