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新型 1,3,4-恶二唑并 4-二甲氨基喹唑啉骨架的高效合成:钯催化的Suzuki 交叉偶联反应。

Efficient Synthesis of Novel 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles Bearing a 4--Dimethylaminoquinazoline Scaffold via Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions.

机构信息

Selvita Services Sp. Z o.o., Bobrzyńskiego 14, 30348 Kraków, Poland.

Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, The Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44100 Gliwice, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Nov 5;25(21):5150. doi: 10.3390/molecules25215150.

Abstract

Two series of novel (symmetrical and unsymmetrical) quinazolinylphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized using palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The presented synthetic methodology is based on the use of bromine-substituted 2-phenyl-4--dimethylaminoquinazolines and either a boronic acid pinacol ester or a diboronic acid bis(pinacol) ester of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. The reactions are conducted in a two-phase solvent system in the presence of catalytic amounts of [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium(II), sodium carbonate, and tetrabutylammonium bromide, which plays the role of a phase-transfer catalyst. The luminescence properties of the obtained compounds are discussed in the context of applying these compounds in optoelectronics. Specifically, two highly-conjugated final products: -dimethyl-2-phenyl-6-(4-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine () and 6,6'-(4,4'-(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(-dimethylquinazolin-4-amine (), which contain a 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety connected to a quinazoline ring by a 1,4-phenylene linker at the 6 position, exhibit strong fluorescence emission and high quantum yields.

摘要

利用钯催化的铃木交叉偶联反应,合成了两个系列的新型(对称和不对称)喹唑啉基苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物。所提出的合成方法基于使用溴代 2-苯基-4-二甲基氨基喹唑啉和硼酸频哪醇酯或 2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑的二硼酸双(频哪醇)酯。反应在两相溶剂体系中进行,使用催化量的[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)、碳酸钠和四丁基溴化铵,后者作为相转移催化剂。讨论了所得化合物的发光性质,这些化合物在光电子学中的应用。具体来说,两个高度共轭的最终产物:-二甲基-2-苯基-6-(4-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺()和 6,6'-(4,4'-(1,3,4-噁二唑-2,5-二基)双(4,1-亚苯基))双(-二甲基喹唑啉-4-胺(),它们含有一个噁二唑部分,通过 6 位的 1,4-亚苯基连接到喹唑啉环上,表现出强荧光发射和高量子产率。

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