沙特女性样本中女性性功能障碍的患病率及预测因素
Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Female Sexual Dysfunction in a Sample of Saudi Women.
作者信息
Madbouly Khaled, Al-Anazi Mohammed, Al-Anazi Hanan, Aljarbou Abdullah, Almannie Raed, Habous Mohamad, Binsaleh Saleh
机构信息
Department of Urology, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Urology, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Sex Med. 2021 Feb;9(1):100277. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.10.005. Epub 2020 Nov 7.
INTRODUCTION
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common health problem that is inadequately investigated in Saudi Arabia.
AIM
To assess the prevalence and predictors of FSD in a sample of Saudi women attending the primary care and gynecology clinics.
METHODS
A cross-sectional clinic-based survey involved Saudi women attending primary care and gynecology clinics in a teaching hospital in Riyadh during the period from January to June 2019. Data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire. Female sexual function has been evaluated by the Arabic version of the Female Sexual Function Index.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
The main outcome measure of this study was female sexual function using the Arabic version of the Female Sexual Function Index.
RESULTS
200 Saudi women were included in this study. Their age ranged from 18 to 50 years. Most of the participants (88.5%) were fairly satisfied or satisfied with their spouse's sexual ability and 120 (60%) had a risk of FSD. Participants with FSD reported the lowest scores for arousal and desire domains (3.03 ± 1.3 and 3.12 ± 1.1, respectively) followed by orgasm domain (3.48 ± 1.4). Predictive factors for risk of FSD in our participants were age greater than 40 years (P = .012), unemployment (P = .035), low/moderate family income (P = .014), dissatisfaction with the spouse's sexual ability (P = .005), and higher weight (P = .010) and height (P = .043). Only age greater than 40 years (P = .041), low family income (P = .007), and dissatisfaction with spouse's sexual ability (P = .011) sustained independent significance in a multivariate logistic regression analysis.
CONCLUSION
A high prevalence of FSD was encountered in our sample of Saudi women. Desire and arousal were the most significantly affected domains followed by orgasmic problems. Age greater than 40 years, low socioeconomic level, and dissatisfaction with the spouse's sexual ability are the most significant predictors. Madbouly K, Al-Anazi M, Al-Anazi H, et al. Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Female Sexual Dysfunction in a Sample of Saudi Women. Sex Med 2021;9:100277.
引言
女性性功能障碍（FSD）是一个常见的健康问题，在沙特阿拉伯尚未得到充分研究。
目的
评估在初级保健和妇科诊所就诊的沙特女性样本中FSD的患病率及预测因素。
方法
一项基于诊所的横断面调查，纳入了2019年1月至6月期间在利雅得一家教学医院的初级保健和妇科诊所就诊的沙特女性。通过结构化访谈问卷收集数据。使用阿拉伯语版女性性功能指数评估女性性功能。
主要观察指标
本研究的主要观察指标是使用阿拉伯语版女性性功能指数评估的女性性功能。
结果
本研究纳入了200名沙特女性。她们的年龄在18至50岁之间。大多数参与者（88.5%）对配偶的性功能相当满意或满意，120名（60%）有FSD风险。患有FSD的参与者在性唤起和性欲领域的得分最低（分别为3.03±1.3和3.12±1.1），其次是性高潮领域（3.48±1.4）。我们研究参与者中FSD风险的预测因素包括年龄大于40岁（P = 0.012）、失业（P = 0.035）、家庭收入低/中等（P = 0.014）、对配偶性功能不满意（P = 0.005）、体重较高（P = 0.010）和身高较高（P = 0.043）。在多因素逻辑回归分析中，只有年龄大于40岁（P = 0.041）、家庭收入低（P = 0.007）和对配偶性功能不满意（P = 0.011）具有独立的显著性。
结论
在我们的沙特女性样本中，FSD的患病率较高。性欲和性唤起受影响最显著，其次是性高潮问题。年龄大于40岁、社会经济水平低和对配偶性功能不满意是最显著的预测因素。Madbouly K, Al - Anazi M, Al - Anazi H等。沙特女性样本中女性性功能障碍的患病率及预测因素。性医学2021；9：100277。
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