布埃亚大学性活跃学生中女性性功能障碍的患病率及相关因素

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Sexually Active Students of the University of Buea.

作者信息

Halle-Ekane Gregory Edie, Timti Louis Foingwe, Tanue Elvis Asangbeng, Ekukole Conrald Metuge, Yenshu Emmanuel Vubo

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Southwest, Cameroon.

出版信息

Sex Med. 2021 Oct;9(5):100402. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100402. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100402

PMID:34371387

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8498963/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common public health issue. Most studies, especially in the sub-Saharan region are typically carried out in the older married female population, but the post-secondary education period is crucial for the development of the sexuality of young women. Poor awareness and management of FSD may lead to adverse physical and psychosocial complications later on in the lives of these women.

AIM

To determine the prevalence of the risk of having FSD and the factors associated with having FSD among sexually active students of the University of Buea.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the University of Buea involving 405 sexually active students; 16 years of age and above. Quantitative data on sociodemographic, biological, interpersonal and psychosocial characteristics were collected. A validated Japanese modified version of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-J) was used to assess the risk of having female sexual dysfunction. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, binary and multivariate logistic analyses.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Prevalence of risk of having FSD and its associated factors among students of the University of Buea.

RESULTS

A total of 171 (42.0%) out of 405 students showed a risk of having at least one form of FSD. The commonest forms of dysfunction were problems of sexual pain (46.9%), orgasm (42.0%), desire (29.1%) and arousal (21.2%). Participants who were unmarried but in a relationship (P = .002) were less likely to experience FSD. Lower levels of education (first year [P = .005], second year [P = .001]), having a history of sexual assault (P = 0.012) and poor health (P = .012) were all independently associated with a higher risk of having FSD.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of students at risk of having FSD was high with 4 out of every 10 students showing a risk of having at least one form. Lower levels of education, having a history of sexual assault and poor health were independent risk factors of FSD. Being unmarried but in a relationship was the sole protective factor against FSD. Halle-Ekane GE, Timti LF, Tanue EA, Ekukole CM, Yenshu EV. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Sexually Active Students of the University of Buea. Sex Med 2021;9:100402.

摘要

引言

女性性功能障碍（FSD）是一个常见的公共卫生问题。大多数研究，尤其是在撒哈拉以南地区，通常是在已婚老年女性群体中进行的，但高等教育阶段对年轻女性的性发育至关重要。对FSD的认识不足和管理不善可能会在这些女性日后的生活中导致不良的身体和心理社会并发症。

目的

确定布埃亚大学性活跃学生中FSD风险的患病率以及与FSD相关的因素。

方法

这是一项在布埃亚大学进行的横断面研究，涉及405名年龄在16岁及以上的性活跃学生。收集了关于社会人口统计学、生物学、人际关系和心理社会特征的定量数据。使用经过验证的日本改良版女性性功能指数（FSFI-J）来评估女性性功能障碍的风险。数据分析包括描述性统计、二元和多变量逻辑分析。

主要观察指标

布埃亚大学学生中FSD风险的患病率及其相关因素。

结果

405名学生中共有171名（42.0%）表现出至少有一种形式的FSD风险。最常见的功能障碍形式是性交疼痛问题（46.9%）、性高潮问题（42.0%）、性欲问题（29.1%）和性唤起问题（21.2%）。未婚但有恋爱关系的参与者（P = 0.002）发生FSD的可能性较小。较低的教育水平（一年级[P = 0.005]、二年级[P = 0.001]）、有性侵犯史（P = 0.012）和健康状况不佳（P = 0.012）均与发生FSD的较高风险独立相关。

结论

有FSD风险的学生患病率较高，每10名学生中有4名表现出至少有一种形式的风险。较低的教育水平、有性侵犯史和健康状况不佳是FSD的独立危险因素。未婚但有恋爱关系是预防FSD的唯一保护因素。哈莱 - 埃凯恩GE、蒂姆蒂LF、塔努埃EA、埃库科尔CM、延舒EV。布埃亚大学性活跃学生中女性性功能障碍的患病率及相关因素。性医学2021；9：100402。