Heligman D, Sullivan R C, Millar E A
Department of Orthopedics, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Orthopedics. 1987 Oct;10(10):1439-42. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19871001-14.
Supernumerary ribs are a rare anatomic curiosity usually discovered as an incidental finding on routine radiographs. The occurrence of sacrococcygeal ribs are extremely rare. Sacral ribs develop as a consequence of the failure of the rib anlage to fuse with the vertebral centers. The present case is unique from previous reports because of the associated scoliosis and hypoplasia of the ipsilateral gluteal musculature and foramina within the accessory rib.
额外肋骨是一种罕见的解剖学异常,通常在常规X光片检查时偶然发现。骶尾肋的出现极为罕见。骶肋是由于肋骨原基未能与椎体中心融合而形成的。本病例与以往报道不同,因为伴有脊柱侧弯以及同侧臀肌发育不全和副肋内的椎间孔异常。